Unit 5 Review **This is a review of key material, but is not intended to be an exhaustive list of test material.
#1 Identify multiple characteristics of developing countries.
#2 Factors, such as war and extreme poverty, that cause people to migrate from a region
#3 Which regions of the world have always been more populated?
#4 Regarding population growth over all of human history: most of human history, growth has been ____________, but more recently the world has seen ____________ growth.
#5 The _____________________ shows the stages of population growth all countries go through.
#6 The three most populated countries today are:
#7 On the DTM, rapid growth corresponds with Stage ____.
#8 Advances during the ________________ (time period), including the mechanization of agriculture and modern sanitation removal, lead to countries in ________________ and ______________ (regions) to enter Stage 2 of the DTM.
#9 Rural and urban are synonyms for…
#10 When considering population density, California has ___________ (higher or lower) population density than Wyoming.
#11 Stage 4 of the DTM can have one of the following types of growth:
#12 What do population pyramids show about a country’s population?
#13 _________________ is the average number of children a woman is projected to have in her lifetime.
#14 _________________ measures the level of development within a country.
#15 For every 105 male babies born, there are 100 female babies. China’s demographic data does not conform to the naturally-occurring ___________________; in China there are 112 males born for every 100 females.
#16 A(n) _________________ is a migrant fleeing a worn- torn area or escaping political oppression.
#17 Japan’s population pyramid suggests that Japan is in Stage ___ of the DTM.
#18 Angola’s population pyramid suggests that Angola is in Stage ___ of the DTM.
#19 _________________, or reasons people might _________________ to a country, might include better job opportunities and more freedom.
#20 __________________ is the maximum number of people an environment can support without environmental degradation. Has the Earth reached its (same term repeats)?
Answers!
#1 Identify multiple characteristics of developing countries.
#1 Low literacy rates High birth rates High total fertility rates High infant mortality rates Lower standard of living Women hold an inferior status
#2 Factors, such as war and extreme poverty, that cause people to migrate from a region
#2 Push factors
#3 Which regions of the world have always been more populated?
#3 Present-day India & China
#4 Regarding population growth over all of human history: most of human history, growth has been ____________, but more recently the world has seen ____________ growth.
#4 Regarding population growth over all of human history: most of human history, growth has been _slow_____, but more recently the world has seen _rapid______ growth.
#5 The _____________________ shows the stages of population growth all countries go through.
#5 Demographic Transition Model
#6 The three most populated countries today are:
#6 China, India, United States
#7 On the DTM, rapid growth corresponds with Stage ____.
#7 Stage 2
#8 Advances during the ________________ (time period), including the mechanization of agriculture and modern sanitation removal, lead to countries in ________________ and ______________ (regions) to enter Stage 2 of the DTM.
#8 Advances during the _Industrial Revolution (time period), including the mechanization of agriculture and modern sanitation removal, lead to countries in __Europe ______ and __North America_____ (regions) to enter Stage 2 of the DTM.
#9 Rural and urban are synonyms for…
#9 Rural = countryside Urban = city area
#10 When considering population density, California has ___________ (higher or lower) population density than Wyoming.
#10 When considering population density, California has _higher_____ (higher or lower) population density than Wyoming.
#11 Stage 4 of the DTM can have one of the following types of growth:
#11 Low growth No growth Negative growth (declining population)
#12 What do population pyramids show about a country’s population?
#12 Sex ratio and age breakdown
#13 _________________ is the average number of children a woman is projected to have in her lifetime.
#13 _Total fertility rate________ is the average number of children a woman is projected to have in her lifetime.
#14 _________________ measures the level of development within a country.
#14 _Human Development Index_____ measures the level of development within a country.
#15 For every 105 male babies born, there are 100 female babies. China’s demographic data does not conform to the naturally-occurring ___________________; in China there are 112 males born for every 100 females.
#15 For every 105 male babies born, there are 100 female babies. China’s demographic data does not conform to the naturally-occurring _sex ratio; in China there are 112 males born for every 100 females.
#16 A(n) _________________ is a migrant fleeing a worn- torn area or escaping political oppression.
#16 A(n) _refugee or asylum seeker___ is a migrant fleeing a worn-torn area or escaping political oppression.
#17 Japan’s population pyramid suggests that Japan is in Stage ___ of the DTM.
#17 Japan’s population pyramid suggests that Japan is in Stage _4_ of the DTM.
#18 Angola’s population pyramid suggests that Angola is in Stage ___ of the DTM.
#18 Angola’s population pyramid suggests that Angola is in Stage _2_ of the DTM.
#19 _________________, or reasons people might _________________ to a country, might include better job opportunities and more freedom.
#19 _Pull factors_____, or reasons people might _immigrate_____ to a country, might include better job opportunities and more freedom.
#20 __________________ is the maximum number of people an environment can support without environmental degradation. Has the Earth reached its (same term repeats)?
#20 _Carrying capacity_______ is the maximum number of people an environment can support without environmental degradation. Has the Earth reached its carrying capacity?