Chapter 9, section 2 Review
Domains The largest groups of different organisms There are _____ domains. Three Domain Archaea Domain Bacteria Domain Eukarya
Domain ____________ and _________ are both Domain and Kingdom. Archaea Bacteria
Domain Archaea Prokaryotes: single cell, ___ nucleus no Live in extreme environments – Hot springs or deep oceans
Domain Bacteria Prokaryotes (no _______) nucleus 2. Found everywhere –Soil, water, inside our bodies 3. Usually have ____ _____ Cell wall 4. Usually reproduce by cell division
Domain Eukarya There are _____ Kingdoms. Four Kingdom Protista (Protists) Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae (Plants) Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Domain Eukarya All Eukaryotes have NUCLEUS! (Eukaryotes: Organisms with a nucleus and membrane-encased organelles)
Kingdom Protista Called protists Either _____ cell or ______cells Single Multi ____________ are animal-like protists Protozoans
Kingdom Protista ______: plant-like protist Algae Euglena ●Ameoba
Kingdom Fungi Multicellular Break down materials _______ foods absorb Have cell wall Decomposers Molds & mushrooms
Kingdom Plantae (Plants) Multicellular Producers – through ___________ photosynthesis Cell wall Provide oxygen
Kingdom Animalia (Animals) Multicellular ________ (How do they take in food?) No cell wall Respond to stimuli
Kingdom Animalia
Review What are the rules for writing scientific names? You write _____ parts and underline the name. two Genus and Species ex: Tyrannosaurus rex Use _______ letter for Genus Use small letters for Species Underline the names!
Review Which two kinds of prokaryotes are single celled and do not have a nucleus? _____________ and ______________ Domain Archaea Domain Bacteria
Review The subgroup of class is Order The subgroup of family is Genus
Review What is a dichotomous key? a tool used by scientists to identify organisms. Pairs of descriptive statements
Review The three groups with the largest number of different organisms are the Domains
Review The domain of single-celled prokaryotes that live in extreme environments is Archaea
Review The domain of organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-encased organelles is Eukarya
Review Organisms that are multicellular producers are in Kingdom Plantae
Review Two kingdoms that have organisms with cell walls are Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Plantae.
Review The larger the classification group, the ______________________ the organisms have in common. LESS The smaller the classification group, the ___________________ the organisms have in common. MORE
Review A _______ _______ is used to show the similarities and differences between living things. Living things are listed on the top; characteristics are listed on the right. Branching diagram
Review A BRANCHING DIAGRAM