4.04 Wall Coverings

PAINT Fastest and __________________way to cover a wall ____________way to change the look of a room When choosing a paint, choose a color slightly ______________the color you want.

Types of Paint __________________: easy to apply and dries quickly, does not adhere (stick) to some surfaces, such as bare wood _________________with soap and water. Considered to be environmentally safe

More About Paint Solvent-based may be ________or synthetic resin called_____________ Alkyd _______________than oil based paints, does not contain lead Produces a durable and washable surface good for walls and ceilings of ______________________________ Mineral spirits used for cleanup

Types of Paint ___________: have the most gloss, have protective and decorative finish Used in kitchens, baths,____________, window sills, masonry _________________: have less gloss and are slightly less durable than enamels. Used in same places as enamels

More on Paint Finishes ________________finish: have a slight sheen and used mostly on walls. Slightly less durable than semi-gloss ______________: no gloss and give a soft finish to walls and ceilings Should ____________________ __________________________ Usually the least expensive type of paint Most ____________to clean

Paint Techniques Faux Finishes Sponging: sponge is dipped into paint and dabbed onto wall to add pattern Ragging: paint is applied by adding paint to pieces of rag and then applied to wall by rolling on Marbleizing: wall treatment created to resemble marble stone

Optical Illusion _____________________: illusion created by paint to “fool the eye”. Usually a 3-D scene

Trompe l’oeil

Stenciling Stenciling: applying paint by using a _______________to outline a design or lettering. Can be created or purchased. Can vary from simple to complex and may involve using several paints to achieve the proper detail or effect

WALLPAPERS Decorative paper or vinyl applied to walls with_________________________. Can cover any surface (brick, stone, wood, leather) Hides imperfections in walls Can be murals of outdoor scenes Can enhance any room and create any style

Types of Wallpapers ____________________________papers are best selling papers today These are washable, water and stain resistant

Specialty Wallpapers _________: reflects light to make small rooms appear larger _____________: have a raised surface area as part of design, more formal look Can be fabrics or natural fibers ____________: has raised texture and can be painted on once on the wall. Good to cover uneven walls.

Specialty Wallpapers Specially treated papers are used in commercial settings. Must meet __________________________ for flammability, wear, resistance to staining, and ease of cleaning

Calculations One gallon of paint generally covers 350 square feet of wall To calculate PAINT: _______________________________________________ 12+2+30+30 X 8 = 672/350= 2 gal. To calculate WALLPAPER: One roll of wallpaper covers 36 feet _____________________________________________ 12+12+30+30 x 8 = 672/36= 18.67 =19 rolls

Resources Housing Decisions pages 316-322 Homes and Interiors pages 588-562, 457-459 Copyright ©2007, ABCD, All rights reserved