MATHEMATICS EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF EDUCATION MATHEMATICS EDUCATION DEPARTMENT CLASSROOM LANGUAGE OF MATH CLASSES Orhan TUĞ (PhDc)

Contents We are going to touch the following listed subtitles. General phrases to use at the beginning, at the instruction and at the end of the classes. The advantage of using the above phrases during the lecture The language of mathematics Written and spoken English in math class Questions and remarks

General phrases to use at the beginning, at the instruction and at the end of the classes. At the beginning of the lesson 1. Good morning • Good morning, everybody. • Good afternoon, everybody. • Hello, everyone. • Hello there, James. 2. How are you? • How are you today,?. • How are you getting on? • How's life? • How are things with you,? • Are you feeling better today, Bill? 3. Introductions • My name is Mr/Mrs/Ms Kim. I'm your new Math teacher. • I'll be teaching you Math this year. • I've got five lessons with you each week. 4. Time to begin • Let's begin our lesson now. • Is everybody ready to start? • I hope you are all ready for your Math lesson. • I think we can start now. • Now we can get down to work. 5. Waiting to start • I'm waiting for you to be quiet. • We won't start until everyone is quiet. • Stop talking and be quiet. • Settle down now so we can start. 6. Put your things away • Close your books. • Put your books away. • Pack your things away. 7. Register • Who is absent today?. • Who isn't here today? • What's the matter with you today? • What's wrong with Jim today? • Why were you absent last Friday,? 8. Late • Where have you been? • We started ten minutes ago. What have you been doing?. • Did you miss your bus? • Did you oversleep? • Don't let it happen again.

Here are some common instructions which the class can easily understand: • Come in. • Go out. • Stand up. • Sit down. • Come to the front of the class. • Stand by your desks. • Put your hands up. • Put your hands down. • Hold your books/pens up. • Show me your pencil. A number of instructions can be used at the beginning of a session, and as the semester continues: • Pay attention, everybody. • You need pencils/rulers. • We'll learn how to ... • Open your books at page ... • Turn to page ... • Look at activity five. • Listen to this tape. • Repeat after me. • Again, please. • you have five minutes to do this. • Who's next? • Like this, not like that. A number of instructions can be used at the end of a session, and as the semester continues: • It's time to finish. • Have you finished? • Let's stop now. • Stop now. • Let's check the answers. • Any questions? • Collect your work please. • Pack up your books. • Are your desks tidy? • Don't forget to bring your ... tomorrow. Instructions can also be sequenced: • First • Next • After that • Then • Finally Comprehension Language: • Are you ready? • Are you with me? • Are you OK? • OK so far? • Do you get it? • Do you understand? • Do you follow me? • What did you say? • One more time, please. • Say it again, please. • I don’t understand. • I don’t get it. • Like this? • Is this OK?

• One more thing before you go. • Back to your places. 4. Next time C. The end of the lesson 1. Time to stop • It's almost time to stop. • I'm afraid it's time to finish now. • We'll have to stop here. • There's the bell. It's time to stop. • That's all for today. You can go now. 2. Not time to stop. • The bell hasn't gone yet. • There are still two minutes to go. • We still have a couple of minutes left. • The lesson doesn't finish till five past. • Your watch must be fast. • We seem to have finished early. • We have an extra five minutes. • Sit quietly until the bell goes. 3. Wait a minute • Hang on a moment. • Just hold on a moment. • Stay where you are for a moment. • Just a moment, please. • One more thing before you go. • Back to your places. 4. Next time • We'll do the rest of this chapter next time. • We'll finish this exercise next lesson. • We've run out of time, so we'll continue next lesson. • We'll continue this chapter next Monday. 5. Homework • This is your homework for tonight. • Do exercise 10 on page 23 for your homework. • Prepare the next chapter for Monday. • There is no homework tonight. • Remember your homework. • Take a worksheet as you leave. 6. Goodbye • Goodbye, everyone. • See you again next Wednesday. • See you tomorrow afternoon. • See you in room 7 after the break. • Have a good holiday. • Enjoy your vacation.

The advantage of using the above phrases during the lecture By using these phrases teachers are encouraged to control the class and managed effectively are being an effective teacher may keep their time and can use the lecture time effectively Are become an understandable teacher Can discipline the class over standard

The language of mathematics Writing math Write well, obvious and correct Write in sentences Use punctuation Keep it simple B. Reading math Read with a purpose Chose a book at the right level Read with pen and paper at hand don’t read it like a novel Ask questions Stop periodically to review Do the exercises and problems Reread Write a summary Speaking math Do You Speak Mathematics? Use everyday English to introduce math terms Use phrases in mathematical texts Selected problems of English grammar

Written and spoken English in math class Construction of written mathematical English Abstract/introduction Defination Theorem Proof Lemma Corollary Constraction of spoken mathematics in English Introduction Alphabets Basic Symbols Algebra Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Expressions Logic and Set Theory Calculus and Analysis Topology and Abstract Spaces Elementary and Analytic Geometry Statistics and Mathematics of Finance Linear Algebra Diagrams and Graphs