MR. LIPMAN’S APUSH REVIEW UNIT 2 1607-1754

Key Themes to Unit 2 European Colonial Efforts Pueblo Revolt Triangular Trade Jamestown (Profit) vs. Plymouth (Religion) Indentured Servitude Slavery Mercantilism & Navigation Acts 1st Great Awakening

Don’t want to leave Church of England, just clean out its impurities In 1629, non-Separatist Puritans got royal charter to form Massachusetts Bay Company Don’t want to leave Church of England, just clean out its impurities Established a colony in the Massachusetts area; Boston became its hub (“A City Upon A Hill”)

Roger Williams exiled in 1635 R.I. becomes area of refuge for those known as dissenters In 1638, Anne Hutchinson was banished Religion Issues: Calvinism (“pre-determination”) Deism (god exists but man creates life he leads) Puritans Separatists (Mayflower) Great Migration begins in 1630s John Winthrop (“A city upon a hill” –Boston) King Philips War (shows Indians will not survive)

Virginia has house of Burgess , Bacon’s Rebellion, and Tobacco Maryland is haven for Catholics (Act of Toleration) New York Dutch forced out by English Rice is big in Carolinas until Tobacco becomes popular Indentured servants (headright system)are labor source until they are replaced by slaves and the triangle trade (Stono Rebellion and NYC rebellions bring harsher treatment)

Religion Issues: Calvinism (“pre-determination”) Deism (god exists but man creates life he leads) Puritans Separatists (Mayflower) Great Migration begins in 1630s John Winthrop (“A city upon a hill” –Boston) Anne Hutchinson Roger Williams King Philips War AND the Pequot War (shows Indians will not survive)

Sir Edmund Andros' Dominion of New England

Purpose of the Dominion of New England Weaken independence of colonies Provide for united defense against Indians Navigation Laws AND Mercantilism Restricted trade between America and foreign countries but Americans did not support these restrictions and smuggling became common (like drug smuggling today)

Nathaniel Bacon and the end of Indentured Servitude

William Penn and “land of friends” England to busy fighting at home to watch and govern early colonies and this creates feeling of independence New England colonies prosper based on trade Middle colonies based on both trade and agriculture Religious tolerance of others was mostly a myth in the colonies

Halfway Covenant (1662) Salem witch trial (1692) New Englanders would migrate as families but Southern settlements featured mostly men Women had few rights South develops as an oligarchy society First Great Awakening – Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield(1730s) Education begins to gain importance Zenger Trial (1735) Colonial Assembly’s and the “Power of the Purse”