Prepositions —Ist um diese Zeit niemand mehr unterwegs?

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Prepositions —Ist um diese Zeit niemand mehr unterwegs? Prepositions connect words and ideas and answer the questions where, how, and when. The objects of German prepositions take either the accusative, the dative, or the genitive case. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The following prepositions always take the accusative case. bis durch für gegen ohne um until, to through for against without around, at Wir laufen durch die Stadt. We run through the city. Ich bin gegen das Rauchen. I am against smoking. Der Film beginnt um 20 Uhr. The film begins at 8 pm. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions ACHTUNG! Here are some examples of the possible combinations of a definite article with prepositions. auf + das = aufs um + das = ums bei + dem = beim in + das = ins in + dem = im Wir fahren aufs Land. We’re going to the country. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The following prepositions always take the dative case. aus außer bei gegenüber mit from except for at across from with nach seit von zu after, to, according to since, for from to © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions Alle Mieter außer mir sprechen Deutsch. All the tenants except for me speak German. Wir wohnen seit einem Jahr hier. We have been living here for a year. Nach einem Tag an der Universität bin ich müde. I am tired after one day at the university. Meiner Meinung nach ist Berlin herrlich! In my opinion (According to me), Berlin is wonderful! © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions ACHTUNG! When you want to say to someone’s house, use zu, but do not include the word Haus. Ich gehe zu meiner Mutter. I go to my mother’s house. Ich gehe zu Sabrina. I go to Sabrina’s house. Zu Hause means at home. Bei mir zu Hause means at my house. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The following prepositions take an object in the genitive case. außerhalb innerhalb jenseits (an)statt outside of within on the other side of instead of trotz während wegen inspite of, despite during because of Die Bürger warten außerhalb des Polizeireviers. The citizens wait outside the police station. Trotz der Diskussionen kommt es zu Auseinandersetzungen. Despite the discussions there are still disputes. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions ACHTUNG! The genitive prepositions (an)statt, trotz, während, and wegen can also be used with the dative case in spoken German. wegen des Regens wegen dem Regen because of the rain © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions Two-way prepositions take either the accusative or the dative case, depending on whether they describe where someone/something is (wo + Dat.) or to where the person/the thing is going (wohin + Akk.). © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions Two-way prepositions Dative Accusative auf on, on top of Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. The book is lying on the table. Der Mann legt das Buch auf den Tisch. The man puts the book on the table. an at, on Der Mieter wohnt am Stadtrand. The tenant lives on the edge of town. Der Mieter hängt das Bild an die Wand. The tenant hangs the picture on the wall. hinter behind Der Passagier sitzt hinter dem Fahrer. The passenger sits behind the driver. Der Fahrer fährt hinter das Haus. The driver drives behind the house. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions Two-way prepositions Dative Accusative in in, on Meine Mutter wohnt in einem Haus. My mother lives in a house. Der Mann zieht in ein neues Haus um. The man is moving into a new house. neben next to Der Bus bleibt neben dem Auto stehen. The bus stops next to the car. Der Bus faährt neben das Auto. The bus drives next to the car. über above, over Die Fahne fliegt über dem Rathaus. The flag is flying above the city hall. Der Vogel fliegt über den Fluss. The bird flies over the river. unter under Unter dem Einkaufszentrum gibt es ein Parkhaus. There’s a parking garage under the mall. Der Fahrer legt die Schlüssel unter seinen Sitz. The driver put the keys under his seat. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions Two-way prepositions Dative Accusative vor in front of Vor dem Rathaus ist der Platz. The square is in front of the city hall. Der Bus fährt vor das Rathaus. The bus drives in front of the city hall. zwischen between Das Kind steht zwischen den Autos. The child is standing between the cars. Das Kind läuft zwischen die Autos. The child runs between the cars. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions ACHTUNG! Auf is also used for the phrase auf eine Party (to a party). © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Prepositions The following verbs can be used with two-way prepositions to show location or to describe where you are putting something. Wo? Wohin? liegen to lie (hin)legen to lay (down) stehen to stand (hin)stellen to put (down) hängen to hang (auf)hängen to hang (up) sitzen to sit setzen to sit down Sie stellte das Buch in das Bücherregal. She put the book onto the shelf. Das Buch steht im Bücherregal. The book stands on the shelf. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.