Positive and Negative Numbers

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Positive and Negative Numbers
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Presentation transcript:

Positive and Negative Numbers Adding Integers Positive and Negative Numbers Medina

Definition Positive number – a number greater than zero. Negative number – a number less than zero. -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Medina

Positive & Negative Numbers Working with positive and negative numbers is like driving in traffic. You have to watch out for traffic signs and follow the driving rules. Medina

Reminder If you don’t see a negative sign in front of a number it is positive. 9 + Medina

Adding Integers on a number line https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=204uFu0DRWE Medina

One Way to Add Integers Is With a Number Line When the number is positive count to the right. When the number is negative count to the left. - + 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 Medina

One Way to Add Integers Is With a Number Line 3 + (-5) = -2 + 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 - Medina

One Way to Add Integers Is With a Number Line 6 + (-4) = +2 + 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 - Medina

One Way to Add Integers Is With a Number Line -5 + 3 = -2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 + Medina

Adding Integers-Money Analogy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5VOCofsMVk Medina

Adding Integers using the formal rule https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_qgDsKpK9o Medina

Integer Addition Rules Rule #1 – If the signs are the same, pretend the signs aren’t there. Add the numbers and keep the sign. Medina

Evaluate the Expressions - 8 -3 + (-5) 4 + 7 3 + 4 -6 + (-7 ) 5 + 9 -9 + (-9) + 11 + 7 - 13 + 14 - 18 Medina

Integer Addition Rules Rule #2 – If the signs are different pretend the signs aren’t there. Subtract the smaller from the larger one and keep the sign of the larger number. Medina

Evaluate the Expressions -2 5 – 3 = 2 3 + (-5) -4 + 7 3 + (-4) -6 + 7 5 + (-9) -9 + 9 +3 7 – 4 = 3 4 – 3 = 1 -1 +1 7 – 6 = 1 9 – 5 = 4 -4 9 – 9 = 0 Medina