Emotions Affect Your Driving Ability Chapter 3- Lesson 1 Emotions Affect Your Driving Ability

How do emotions affect your driving? They cause inattention and lack of concentration; they affect your ability to process information. Road Rage!

How can you control your emotions when you drive? Maintain a responsible/ mature attitude- take responsibility for your actions, be courteous even if you happen to feel angry. Avoid triggering aggressive driving- keep a safe distance away from the vehicles ahead. Apologize with an appropriate gesture when you make a mistake. Always signal when changing lanes. Keep your cool. Don’t make obscene gestures or flash your headlights Identify Troublesome Situations- Identify situations that may upset or annoy you, and deal with them in a responsible way. (Ex Getting stuck in a traffic jam at rush- hour) Plan ahead- are roads being worked on along your normal path? Are you traveling during rush hour? In bad weather? Expect mistakes from others- you’re not perfect either! Don’t drive when upset or depressed. Don’t give in to negative peer pressure. Train yourself always to use correct procedures.

How vision Affects your Ability to Drive Chapter 3 – lesson 2 How vision Affects your Ability to Drive

Match the following terms _ Visual Acuity C __ Field of vision D __ Area of central vision E __ Peripheral vision F __ depth perception A __ distance judgment B A. Gives three-dimensional perspective to objects B. estimating distance between yourself and an objects C. ability to see clearly D. what you see looking straight ahead and at an angle to the left and right. E. vision clearest in a narrow cone-shaped area directly in front of you. F. enables you to notice objects and movement to the side

True or False T or F: About 90 percent of all decisions that you make while driving are based on information gathered with your eyes. TRUE T or F: a color-blind person cannot legally drive FALSE: a color blind person can safely and legally drive T or F: when driving at night, you should increase your following distance to 1 second FALSE: at night, increase your following distance to a minimum of three seconds T or F; The light from an on coming vehicle’s headlights cause your eyes’ pupils to become larger FALSE: an on coming car’s headlights cause the pupils of your eyes to become narrower

Why is vision important to driving ability? 90% of driving decisions are based on information gathered with the eyes. What can you do to compensate for poor depth perception? Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one you are following, and compare relative speeds of approaching vehicles by counting the measure time gaps in traffic. For night blindness? Don’t look directly at oncoming headlights, look to the right, use peripheral vision and avoid driving at night.

Temporary physical conditions that affect your ability to drive. CHAPTER 3 - LESSON 3 Temporary physical conditions that affect your ability to drive.

True or False T or F: “down time”, or the time when people are less alert than usual, occurs for most people between the hours of 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. TRUE T or F: The best way to fight fatigue is to stop what you are doing and get some coffee. FALSE; The best way to fight fatigue is to rest Temporary injuries can make it risky for you to drive

True or False T or F: About 90 percent of all decisions that you make while driving are based on information gathered with your eyes. TRUE T or F: a color-blind person cannot legally drive FALSE: a color blind person can safely and legally drive T or F: when driving at night, you should increase your following distance to 1 second FALSE: at night, increase your following distance to a minimum of three seconds T or F; The light from an on coming vehicle’s headlights cause your eyes’ pupils to become larger FALSE: an on coming car’s headlights cause the pupils of your eyes to become narrower

Why is vision important to driving ability? 90% of driving decisions are based on information gathered with the eyes. What can you do to compensate for poor depth perception? Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one you are following, and compare relative speeds of approaching vehicles by counting the measure time gaps in traffic. For night blindness? Don’t look directly at oncoming headlights, look to the right, use peripheral vision and avoid driving at night.

Temporary physical conditions that affect your ability to drive. CHAPTER 3 - LESSON 3 Temporary physical conditions that affect your ability to drive.

True or False T or F: “down time”, or the time when people are less alert than usual, occurs for most people between the hours of 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. TRUE T or F: The best way to fight fatigue is to stop what you are doing and get some coffee. FALSE; The best way to fight fatigue is to rest Temporary injuries can make it risky for you to drive

How can fatigue affect your driving ? Fatigue impairs the senses and may cause a driver to miss critical information, misjudge speed and distance, and even fall asleep at the wheel.

How can you fight fatigue? To fight fatigue, drivers can roll down a window for fresh air, stop a lighted rest area, stop regularly to get out of the vehicle and stretch the muscles

Long-term physical factors that affect driving ability. Chapter 3- Section 4 Long-term physical factors that affect driving ability.

Describe what can be used to make it possible for the person to drive… People without full use of their legs Hand operated brakes and accelerator People without arms Prosthetic devices and special controls People who use wheelchairs Specially equipped vans with wheelchair lifts People who cant turn their heads or shoulders Extra-large rearview mirrors

Describe what can be used to make it possible for the person to drive… People without full use of their legs Hand operated brakes and accelerator People without arms Prosthetic devices and special controls People who use wheelchairs Specially equipped vans with wheelchair lifts People who cant turn their heads or shoulders Extra-large rearview mirrors

How can impaired hearing affect your driving ability? Impaired hearing can prevent a driver from getting crucial signals such as sirens, horns, and train whistles, as well as vehicle sounds that can alert drivers to possible vehicle trouble.

What effect do aging and chronic illnesses have on driving ability? How can drivers who have physical disabilities compensate for that disability? Physical disable drivers can compensate by using vehicles equipped with devices such as hand-operated brakes and accelerators, and wheelchair-lift equipped vans. What effect do aging and chronic illnesses have on driving ability? Aging and chronic illness can affect reaction time and vision; medication used may have dangerous side effects.

What effect do aging and chronic illnesses have on driving ability? How can drivers who have physical disabilities compensate for that disability? Physical disable drivers can compensate by using vehicles equipped with devices such as hand-operated brakes and accelerators, and wheelchair-lift equipped vans. What effect do aging and chronic illnesses have on driving ability? Aging and chronic illness can affect reaction time and vision; medication used may have dangerous side effects.