3WAYSTE exploits the wealth normally buried in municipal solid waste. WHY 3WAYSTE ? Eliminating waste is not the solution Waste is materials which have a value and need to be RECYCLED Creation of a Circular Economy Preserve the planet’s resources 3WAYSTE exploits the wealth normally buried in municipal solid waste.

THE PROS AND CONS OF THE SELECTIVE SORTING Selective sorting works for single family dwellings Two to three separate trucks required to provide collection services Selective sorting does not work for multi-residential These materials are not sorted and go to landfill or incineration Our objective : 100% PARTICIPATION AND 90% DIVERTED

BAG OPENING SYSTEM PATENTED WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES ? 1. PATENTED BAG OPENING SYSTEM MIXED MATERIALS ONE COLLECTION BAG OPENING SYSTEM PATENTED AND UNIQUE IN THE WORLD

SEPARATION WITH THE BAG OPENING SYSTEM WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES ? 2. SEPARATION INTO 3 STREAMS : Municipal Solid Waste Sorting ORGANICS (unsorted recyclables) RECYCLABLE PACKAGING (BIG and SMALL) MATERIALS WITH ENERGY POTENTIAL MIXED MATERIALS SEPARATION WITH THE BAG OPENING SYSTEM The organic materials are totally isolated from the recyclables.

RECYCLABLES FOR INDUSTRY SOLID RECOVERED FUEL (SRF) FOR ENERGY WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES ? 3. 90% OF WASTE RECOVERED COMPOST FOR AGRICULTURE OR ORGANICS FOR ANOROBIC BIO-DIGESTER FOR ENERGY ORGANICS RECYCLABLES FOR INDUSTRY RECYCLABLE PACKAGING MATERIALS WITH ENERGY POTENTIAL SOLID RECOVERED FUEL (SRF) FOR ENERGY

Unwanted from all flows COMPOSTING/METHANATION Bag Opener (Patented) SEPARATION INTO 3 FLOWS (Patented) Organic Matter + unwanted 1 Big Recyclables + Unwanted 3 Small Recyclables + Unwanted 2 SORTING SORTING Fer Aluminum Papier Carton plastics: PEHD PP PET PVC SORTING PRECOMPOSTING Iron Aluminum Fer Aluminum Papier Carton plastics: PEHD PP PET PVC DRYING/REFINING SORTING Great descriptive flow picture should actually be used in the BBA report as well – this tells it as it is – I’ve always like this one Organic Matter cleaned Iron Batteries Unwanted from all flows Final Waste COMPOSTING/METHANATION SOLID FUEL FABRICATION Compost Solid Fuel (SRF)

Open for visits upon request ALTRIOM : THE FIRST MSW CENTER OPERATING SUCCESSFULLY FOR OVER 3 YEARS USING THE 3WAYSTE TECHNOLOGY Located in France Up to 90% of recovered waste Open for visits upon request

THE OPENING BAG SYSTEM : THE ESSENTIAL STEP BAG OPENING SYSTEM 100% capture of MSW collection and waste stream Patented and unique in the world Designed by 3WAYSTE Capacity : 20 Tones by hour 99% of bags successfully opened Organic materials with unsorted recyclables Big recyclables Small recyclables BEFORE Mixed materials in one bag AFTER Materials not damaged and ready for separation Bag opener

ORGANIC MATERIALS = COMPOST OR FOR USE IN ANAEROBIC DIGESTION 1. 2. SORTING PRE-COMPOSTING IN TUNELS All the organics, with unsorted recycleable materials Natural composting, with natural light and it’s own juices or rainwater - 4-6weeks 3. SORTING & REFINING Separation of the materials including household batteries 4. COMPOSTING FINAL PRODUCT : Compost for agriculture or clean organics for bio-digester Final composting outside 4-6weeks

FINAL PRODUCT : Recycled products for industry RECYCLABLES = RAW MATERIALS 1. AUTOMATED SORTING OF RECYCLABLES AND SMALL PACKAGING Optical sorting Metals and aluminium Plastics, cardboard, papers 2. MANUAL SORTING OF RECYCLABLES AND BIG PACKAGING FINAL PRODUCT : Recycled products for industry Big packaging and non-opened bags (1%)

Solid recovered fuel for cement industry or other industries WASTE WITH ENERGY POTENTIAL = SOLID RECOVERED FUEL 1. COLLECTION OF THE RESIDUALS Undesirable materials from organics and residuals from recyclables sorting lines 2. MANUFACTURING OF A SOLID RECOVERED FUEL FINAL PRODUCT : Solid recovered fuel for cement industry or other industries 10% of ultimate waste : For landfills or incineration

Recyclables : reuse recyclables as raw materials FINAL PRODUCTS Fuel from recovered materials: use the calorific power of papers and plastics for energy production An alternative solution for energy 7 times less contaminating than coal (low chlorine & Ash , no heavy metals) Only made with non-recyclables and high calorific products (no need to add products for combustion) 3WAYSTE responds well to another major challenge of the future : development of energy production. Organics or Compost : enable the return to the soils or the use of its energy potential Less expensive than chemicals products Better and useful for the soils AD Source of energy 3WAYSTE addresses the major supply issues that will arise in the future. Recyclables : reuse recyclables as raw materials Good quality raw materials Big volumes of recycled materials for industries (paper, cardboards, metals, plastics and packaging.) 3WAYSTE enables the use of deposits of recycled materials which are essential for a circular economy.

A 3Wayste Processing Plant 120,000 tons/year (20 mt per hour). Land (3 hectares) Building (10,219 M2) Building & Industrial equipment $ 25-30M US All of the above figures variable depending on country

Complete Environmentalism ADVANTAGES Municipal Solid Waste separation with organics , 90% of resources preserved and sold as raw materials 100% participation to all residents Simple communication Safer streets Environmentalism 3WAYSTE doesn’t emit new pollution Complete Municipal Solid Waste = fewer trucks in the city Carbon credits Proven processing of 20 Tones per hour 90% of recovered waste

CONCLUSION MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE 90% RECOVERED Organics Recyclables Fuel

Fernando Pellegrino Pete Vanderwyst Fabien CHARREYRE CONTACT Fernando Pellegrino 905 601 6688 Pete Vanderwyst 519 671 6218 www.3wayste.ca Fabien CHARREYRE fcharreyre@3wayste.com