Energy year 2015 District Heat

District heat in Finland year 2015 Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,28 mrd € Sold heat energy 30,0 TWh Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 7,58 c/kWh Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,73 mill. Market share of district heat 46 % Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Market share of space heating year 2014 Residential, commercial and public buildings Heat pump: includes the electricity consumption of heat pumps Electricity: includes the electricity consumption of heat distribution equipment and electric sauna stoves Wood: includes the wood used by sauna stoves Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Temperature corrected heat consumption Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heat in Finland year 2015 Number of district heating customers 146 400 Number of dwelling house customers 116 500; 1,34 mill. dwellings and 2,73 mill. inhabitants Year 2015 New district heating customers 2 030 pc. 74 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Number of customers and length of networks Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heat production year 2015 33,3 TWh Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heat production Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Energy savings due to CHP Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Fuels for district heat and cogeneration 52,4 TWh in Finland year 2015 Renewable 33 % Carbon neutral 37 % Domestic 54 % Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Fuels for separate district heat production 10,1 TWh in Finland year 2015 Renewable 44 % Carbon neutral 58 % Domestic 71 % Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Energy sources for district heat production Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Fuels for district heat and cogeneration Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Fuels for district heat production Sources: Statistics Finland (2000-2014), Energy 2015 table service, table 4.2(2) Finnish Energy (2015) Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Fuels for district heat and cogeneration in 2015 Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Fuels for district heat and cogeneration in 2005 and 2015 Year 2005 Year 2015 Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration Wilhelms 20.10.2016

CO2-emissions from district heat production Sources: Statistics Finland (2000...2013) Finnish Energy (1976...1999, 2015) Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Prices of district heat (incl. VAT) Average, minimum and maximum values Wilhelms 20.10.2016

The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2015 (incl. VAT) Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heating price, fixed price + energy fee €/MWh (incl. VAT) Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1. 1 Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 28,5 % (1.7.2016) Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heat consumption year 2015 30,0 TWh Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Number of district heated buildings Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heating production plants District heating is decentralized energy, Finnish Energy’s members produce heat in: 166 towns 106 CHP plants 1122 heat-only boilers Source: District Heating in Finland 2015, Finnish Energy Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heating production plants Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - domestic energy sources Source: District Heating in Finland 2015, Finnish Energy Wilhelms 20.10.2016

District heating production plants Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - renewable fuels Source: District Heating in Finland 2015, Finnish Energy Wilhelms 20.10.2016

Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production Source: District Heating in Finland 2015, Finnish Energy Wilhelms 20.10.2016