Ohio Learning Standard #4

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Presentation transcript:

Ohio Learning Standard #4 Historians analyze cause, effect, sequence and correlation in historical events, including multiple causation and long- and short-term causal relations.

Historically Influential A&E Network recently ranked this German craftsman as the #1 most influential person ___________________ in their … "Biographies of the Millennium” series

Johann Gutenberg Technology that changed the world of printing - press with replaceable/moveable wooden or metal letters Perfects process that originated in C_______ - but by adapting idea of a screw-type Wine Press

Movable-Type Printing Ink rolled over raised surfaces of moveable hand-set block letters in wooden form - pressed against a sheet of paper Brought down price of print materials - makes written books Av__________ & Af____________ for general public

Technology in the Print Business Masterpiece was a 42-line B______ … 1st book ever printed using movable type technique Revolution in production of books & development of sciences, the arts, and even in religion … Protestantism

Printing Revolution Key role in development of the Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Enlightenment, and Scientific Revolution Basis for modern education & economic systems - spreads learning/literacy to masses, not just Ch____ & N_______

Changes to Society Led to sharp increase in literacy rates - breaking monopoly of elites - bringing on emergence of M________ C________ Circulation of information & revolutionary ideas across borders - threatened power of political & religious authorities

Martin Luther & The Reformation Luther became one of most influential figures in history (1500s) when he wrote & posted a document (95 Theses) calling into question some of the practices of Catholic Church … Those not documented as being part of biblical tradition Indulgences (payments) Arranged Marriages Latin/Greek Services only The Dogma of Salvation Exclusive Power of Pope

Protestant Reformation = fracturing Church into new sects of Christianity (Protestantism) & set reforms within the faith (Lutheranism)