Essential Question: What was the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII? Standard: SS7H3c. Explain the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII.

Activating Strategy: World War II History Frame https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O4Lf9qyuFo

Use the Graphic Organizer to take Notes

U.S. and Japan Interaction During World War II Japanese fighter planes bombed the American military base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in 1941. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XWpFwY6q8c [4:36]

U.S. and Japan Interaction During World War II After Pearl Harbor, the U.S. declared war on Japan. After years of fighting, the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on two Japanese cities.

www.smh.com.au

World War II ended in 1945 with the surrender of Japan World War II ended in 1945 with the surrender of Japan. Japan’s economy and government were devastated.

In an effort to restore Japan to a thriving country, General Douglas MacArthur was sent as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces to oversee the rebuilding of Japan. Why would the Allied Forces want to rebuild Japan after their aggression during the war? Remind students of what they learned about Germany after World War I (in 6th grade SS). Blaming Germany for the war and making them pay huge reparations is seen as one cause of World War II. The Allied Forces learned from their first mistake.

Rebuilding of Japan After World War II The United States occupied the territory from 1945-1952.

Rebuilding of Japan After World War II Japan’s military was disbanded and weapons factories were closed Government and military leaders involved with bombings during the war were brought to trial and punished

Rebuilding of Japan After World War II General MacArthur helped Japan establish a constitutional monarchy and write a new constitution.

Constitutions of Japan Analysis

Reforms in Japan during Rebuilding POLITICAL ECONOMIC SOCIAL New Constitution Improve Infrastructure English as 2nd language Constitutional Monarchy Emperor Stripped of Power Women’s Suffrage Market Economy Invest in Human and Capital Resources Japan adopts US culture

In 1952, power was transitioned back to the Japanese government.

Reasons for U.S. Involvement Economic – The U.S. wanted Japan’s economy to get stronger so that it could become a market for U.S. products Political – The U.S. wanted to stop the spread of communism in Asia (since China is so close) and promote democracy

The United States’ efforts to rebuild Japan after WWII were successful. Japan now has one of the strongest economies in the world and a stable democratic government.

The USS Arizona After the Japanese Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor.

President Roosevelt called December 7, 1941, “a day that will live in infamy.”

Roosevelt Signing Declaration of War Against Japan.

Hitler Declares War on the US – 1941.

An Aircraft Carrier Hit By Kamikaze Planes – 1945.

US Marines Approach Iwo Jima.

US Marines Fire at Japanese Cave Positions in Iwo Jima.

US Marines finally reached the highest point on the island and raised the American flag in victory.

The Enola Gay dropped the “Little Boy” Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima.

Mushroom Cloud Over Hiroshima.

Hiroshima Aftermath

Mushroom Cloud Over Nagasaki.

Japan Surrenders Aboard the USS Missouri, September 2, 1945.

General Douglas MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito

Elections in Tokyo 1952

Japan’s Constitution

Summarizer: Describe the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII.