Judaism over the Centuries

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Presentation transcript:

Judaism over the Centuries

Define Zealots: Rebellious Jews Rabbis: Religious teachers

Define Passover: The holiday for Jews to remember the Exodus High Holy Days: The two most sacred Jewish holidays

Revolt & Migration Many Jews grew tired of: Foreign rule (Romans) The Zealots believed: That the Jews should only answer to God Zealots: Refused to obey Roman officials & rebelled

Revolt AD 66: Jews revolted & lost after 4 years of fighting AD 70: The Second Temple was destroyed

Revolt Some zealots made a last stand at: Masada To avoid slavery they eventually: Committed suicide

Results As punishment, the Romans: Killed many Jews Enslaved many Jews Forced Jews to leave after another revolt Because no temple remained: Local synagogues became important

Religion Rabbis were responsible for: Interpreting the Torah and teaching Jews settled in: Asia Russia United States

Two Types Two main cultural traditions occurred because of: The Diaspora Jews from France, Germany, & Eastern Europe: Ashkenazim Jews from Spain & Portugal: Sephardim

Jewish Holidays Hanukkah honors: The rededication of the Second Temple during the revolt of the Maccabees Maccabees needed: Oil to rededicate the temple

Maccabees The oil lasted for 8 days even though: Their was only enough for 1 day Jews celebrate Hanukkah by: Lighting candles on a menorah

Passover Jews celebrate Passover by eating: Matzo (Bread with no yeast) During the Seder, Jews: Reflect on the events of the Exodus

Rosh & Yom Rosh Hashanah: The beginning of the new year in the Jewish Calendar Yom Kippur: Asks God to forgive their sins Considered by Jews: The holiest day of the year