1. REVIEW VOCAB Ancient Hebrews Chapter 8 1

2. What is the holiday in which Jews remember the Exodus? Remember the Exodus was when the Jews made their journey out of slavery in Egypt. In the Hebrew Bible, it says that the last plague on Egypt, God came and killed all the firstborn males. But God “____” the Jews’ firstborn. This led the pharaoh to free the Jews. 2

3. Passover 3

4. What are the writings about Jewish beliefs created about 2,000 years ago? They were found in urns in caves. They include prayers, commentaries, letters, and passages from the Hebrew Bible. Scholars learned about the ancient Hebrews lives. 4

5. Dead Sea Scrolls 5

6. What is a Jewish temple or house of worship called? It translates to “same god.” 6

7. Synagogue 7

8. What is the section of the Bible that does not have any of Jesus’s teachings or life? It is the only part of the Hebrew Bible. It explains the start of the world. It explains the way people should live. 8

9. Old Testament 9

10. What is the religion of the Hebrews (practiced by Jews today)? It is the world’s oldest monotheistic religion. 10

11. Judaism 11

12. Who is known as the King of Israel who defeated the Philistines and established the capital in Jerusalem as a government and religious center. Jesus belonged to the House of “____”; his ancestor. 12

13. David 13

14. Who was the Biblical figure who, according to the Bible, he lead the Hebrew people out of Egypt and back to Canaan in the Exodus? During this journey, he received the 2 tablets: the 10 Commandments. 14

15. Moses 15

16. What do you call the inclusion of the two most sacred days of the Jewish religious observance: Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur? 16

17. High Holy Days 17

18. Who were the radical Jews who supported rebellion about the Romans? It translates to fanatic, enthusiast, or very strong believer. 18

19. Zealots 19

20. What is the first holiday of the High Holy Days in which people celebrate the beginning of a new year in the Jewish calendar? 20

21. Rosh Hashanah 21

22. Who are people who is said to receive messages from God to be taught to others? 22

23. Prophets 23

24. What is the belief in one God? It translates to “one God.” 24

25. Monotheism 25

26. What is the second High Holy Day in which the Jews ask God to forgive their sins? It is said to be the holiest of all days. 26

27. Yom Kippur 27

28. Who is another King of Israel who formed alliances with nearby kingdoms and built a temple to God in Jerusalem? 28

29. Solomon 29

30. What is the journey of the Hebrews, led by Moses, from Egypt to Canaan after they were freed from slavery? It translates “to leave or exit.” 30

31. Exodus 31

32. Who are the Jewish religious leaders and teachers? 32

33. Rabbis 33

34. What is the set of commentaries, stories, and folklore that explains Jewish law called? 34

35. Talmud 35

36. What is the most sacred text of Judaism called? 36

37. Torah 37

38. What is the scattering of the Jews outside of Judah after the Babylonian Capativity? 38

39. Diaspora 39

40. What is, according to the Bible, a code of moral laws given to Moses by God? They were written on tablets. 40

41. 10 Commandments 41

42. Who is the Biblical figure, according to the Bible, who God led to Canaan and his descendants became the Jewish people? 42

43. Abraham 43