Multimedia Crew Positions Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Crew Positions Some crew positions included in this lesson: Director of photography or cinematographer Producer Production manager Key grip Gaffer Camera operator Boom operator Video editor Technical director Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Director of Photography Cinematographer Responsibilities include: Collaborating with director and producer to ensure the shared vision for the film as a whole art form Collaborating with the director to make all decisions regarding lighting, framing, lenses, filters, color, and tone of the film as a whole Authority over lighting and camera crews during a filming project All other lighting and camera crews report to the director of photography Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Producer Responsibilities include: Overall quality of production Raising appropriate funding for the project Being involved from the development until the completion of the project Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Production Manager Responsibilities include: Supervising the physical aspects of filming, including but not limited to personnel, budget, scheduling and technology Top priority is to keep entire crew on schedule and within the set budget restraints Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Key Grip Responsibilities include: Working with the director of photography and cinematographer in pre-production stages to scout location and determine equipment needs Prepping and managing equipment on location Collaborating with electrical and camera departments to ensure the overall effectiveness and efficiency of all filming and lighting equipment and their operators Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Gaffer The gaffer is known as the head electrician on set Responsibilities include: Execution of the lighting plan for the production Reporting to and working under the director of photography or cinematographer Collaborating with the key grip Managing all electrical labor, electrical equipment, and lighting instruments Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Camera Operator Responsibilities include: Taking directions from the director of photography Collaborating with directors, actors, and other crew members to make creative and technical decisions. Skillful assembling and breaking down the camera at beginning and end of each filming day Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Camera Operator Cont’d Responsibilities include: Physically operating the camera e Expertly framing and maintaining angles during the shoot Conscientious of time and budget restraints Makes it a top priority to stay within those boundaries. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Boom Operator Responsibilities include: Microphone placement Ensuring that the microphone or the boom stick do not enter the camera’s frame Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Technical Director Responsibilities include: Taking directions from the director in a live film situation such as live television, sportscasts, newscasts, etc. TDs must be quick on their feet and able to multi-task well as they are assessing multiple feeds from various cameras at the same time. They must also be versed in the video switching devices and software. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Video Editor Responsibilities include: Post-production decisions about creative and technical aspects of the footage recorded during filming Sequencing all footage appropriately Effectively using sound effects, music, and lining up actors voices’ with their mouth movements Ultimately creating the finished product Video editors are used primarily for feature film, commercials, television shows, etc. where post-production is a necessary component Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Project Assignment Students will create a flow chart detailing crew positions and responsibilities for a specific production project. Students will collaborate in groups of 3-4. Groups will choose an imaginary production and create a flow chart using creativity and various forms of mediums or technology. Groups will present their creative flow charts to the class. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.

Summary Many crew positions are vital components of creating various forms of media including feature films, TV shows, live shows, newscasts, sportscasts, etc. All crew positions we have learned about directly report back to the director of photography or the cinematographer Review assessment requirements and pass out assessment rubric Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.