An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Research Methods in Crime and Justice

Advertisements

Chapter 1 Conducting & Reading Research Baumgartner et al Chapter 1 Nature and Purpose of Research.

Observing Behavior A nonexperimental approach. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE APPROACHES Quantitative Focuses on specific behaviors that can be easily quantified.

Problem Identification

 It’s an approach to research that examines a concept or phenomenon from the perspective of the individual who is experiencing it  The research purpose.

Sabine Mendes Lima Moura Issues in Research Methodology PUC – November 2014.

Introduction to Educational Research

Qualitative Methods in Evaluation and Policy Analyis Aleksandar Štulhofer PhD University of Zagreb Workshop on Implementation Science in HIV Programming.

Qualitative vs. Quantitative QUANTITATIVE Hypothesis: All beans are alike. NULL: No beans are different. Method: Count the beans. QUALITATIVE Question:

Chapter 14 Overview of Qualitative Research Gay, Mills, and Airasian

Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Theory vs. Hypothesis From last class… Good research is informed by theory, or “a unified explanation for discrete.

Qualitative Research.

Marketing Research: Overview

OBSERVATIONAL METHODS © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Introduction to Research

The Literature Search and Background of the Problem.

Why is research important Propose theories Test theories Increase understanding Improve teaching and learning.

Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches

McMillan Educational Research: Fundamentals for the Consumer, 6e © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Educational Research: Fundamentals.

Research and survey methods Introduction to Research Islamic University College of Nursing.

Paradigms/Research Traditions “Instead of asking, how can this be true? We could ask, what if this were true? What then?” (Bochner, 2000, p. 267)

Qualitative Research Design

Qualitative Research EDUC 7741/Paris/Terry.

EDU 5900 AB. RAHIM BAKAR 1 Research Methods in Education.

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods

OBSERVATIONAL METHODS © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited.

What is Research Design? RD is the general plan of how you will answer your research question(s) The plan should state clearly the following issues: The.

Criminal Justice and Criminology Research Methods, Second Edition Kraska / Neuman © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

SITI HAJAR BINTI MOHAMAD NASER P84380 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY I TASK 4 RESEARC H DESIGN.

Research Design Overview Goal: To provide a brief overview of the types of research conducted in the fields of education and nursing as a review for students.

CHAPTER ONE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH. THINKING THROUGH REASONING (INDUCTIVELY) Inductive Reasoning : developing generalizations based on observation of a.

The Pennsylvania state university college of nursing Nursing 200w

Introduction to qualitative research

Research in Social Work Practice Salem State University

Operations Research Mini-Course University of Washington ______________________________________ Qualitative Methods in Implementation Science ____________________________________________.

The majority of players were born in January, February, and March

CHAPTER 8 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH.

Planning an Applied Research Project

The Pennsylvania state university college of nursing Nursing 200w

Muhammad Ibrahim.

Six Common Qualitative Research Designs

Qualitative research: an overview

The Literature Search and Background of the Problem

Publishing Nutrition Research: Validity, Reliability, and Diagnostic Test Assessment in Nutrition-Related Research Philip M. Gleason, PhD, Jeffrey Harris,

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1: QUALITATIVE

Methods Choices Overall Approach/Design

روش شناسی پژوهش کیفی Qualitative Research

Qualitative Research.

Qualitative vs. Quantitative research

Qualitative research Common types of qualitative research designs.

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research Method Issues

Pre-Activity: 1. Recap? 2. Research Says?

Publishing Nutrition Research: Validity, Reliability, and Diagnostic Test Assessment in Nutrition-Related Research Philip M. Gleason, PhD, Jeffrey Harris,

Operations Research Mini-Course University of Washington ______________________________________ Qualitative Methods in Implementation Science ____________________________________________.

Publishing Nutrition Research: A Review of Sampling, Sample Size, Statistical Analysis, and Other Key Elements of Manuscript Preparation, Part 2 Carol.

Publishing Nutrition Research: A Review of Multivariate Techniques—Part 2: Analysis of Variance Jeffrey E. Harris, DrPH, RD, LDN, Patricia M. Sheean,

Types of Research (Quantitative and Qualitative)

Theoretical Perspectives

Overview of Qualitative Research Gay, Mills, and Airasian

Publishing Nutrition Research: A Review of Epidemiologic Methods

Research Methodologies

Publishing Nutrition Research: A Review of Sampling, Sample Size, Statistical Analysis, and Other Key Elements of Manuscript Preparation, Part 2 Carol.

Introduction to Qualitative Research

Choosing Research Approach and Methods

Quantitative vs Qualitative Research

Serum Vitamin C (mg/dl) by Salad Intake

What is qualitative research?

Debate issues Sabine Mendes Lima Moura Issues in Research Methodology

Publishing Nutrition Research: A Review of Multivariate Techniques—Part 1 Patricia M. Sheean, PhD, RD, Barbara Bruemmer, PhD, RD, Phillip Gleason, PhD,

Presentation transcript:

An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Jeffrey E. Harris, DrPH, MPH, RD: West Chester University Philip M. Gleason, Ph.D.: Mathematica Policy Research Patricia M Sheean, PhD, RD, CNSC: Northwestern University Carol Boushey, PhD, MPH, RD: Purdue University Judith A. Beto PhD RD FADA: Dominican University Barbara Bruemmer, PhD, RD: University of Washington JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Purposes of Qualitative Research An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Purposes of Qualitative Research Determine causal explanations of phenomena in natural settings Study process or natural history of phenomena Understand culture, traditions, symbols, perception, emotion, language, and meaning of phenomena to participants Describe context of phenomena Complement quantitative research Generate theories and hypotheses Describe unfamiliar community or culture Validate theory Formative evaluation JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Qualitative Methodology An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Qualitative Methodology Qualitative research methodology Sampling Data sources and collection Data analysis JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Qualitative research strategies An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Qualitative research strategies Ethnography Grounded theory Phenomenology Symbolic interaction Narratives Participatory action research Case studies JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Methods of Sampling Maximum variation Extreme case Homogenous An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Methods of Sampling Maximum variation Extreme case Homogenous Theoretical Snowball JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Data Sources Focus groups Interviews Observation Documents Photographs An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Data Sources Focus groups Interviews Observation Documents Photographs Delphi Technique Internet methods JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Qualitative Analysis Software An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Qualitative Analysis Software ATLAS.ti; www.atlasti.com/index.php MAXQDA; www.maxqda.com NVIVO 8; www.qsrinternational.com QDA Miner 3.0; www.provalisresearch.com/QDAMiner/QDAMinerDesc.html Qualrus; www.ideaworks.com/qualrus/index.html Transana; www.transana.org JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Quantitative vs Qualitative Research An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Quantitative vs Qualitative Research Quantitative Qualitative Deductive Inductive Studies well-known phenomena Often studies unknown or little-known phenomena Testing of hypotheses and theories Development of hypotheses and theories Conducted in controlled settings Conducted in naturalistic settings Large number of subjects Smaller number of targeted participants Standardized numerical data collection Textual, audio, and visual data collection Data gathered first, then analyzed Data gathering and analysis occur simultaneously Statistical analysis Content (textual, audio, and video) analysis Explore outcomes due to treatments, manipulations and outcomes Explore complex issues and interactions between humans, reasons for outcomes, and processes JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).

Qualitative Research Applications in Dietetics An Introduction to Qualitative Research for Dietitians Qualitative Research Applications in Dietetics Application Research Question Decision making processes How do dietitians make decisions about discontinuing tube feedings? Sociocultural factors that affect food and nutrition-related behaviors What are motivators and barriers to urban African-Americans consuming fruits and vegetables? Reasons for a dietetics-related phenomenon Why didn’t a technology based, interactive diabetes education program improve diabetes self management compared to a traditional diabetes education program? Teaching effectiveness in dietetics Which are best practices among dietetics educators who have been identified as excellent in their field? Consumer and employee behavior, attitudes, and perspectives in foodservice What are the behaviors, attitudes, and perspectives related to food safety among community hospital foodservice workers? Exploring unfamiliar cultures regarding their mores, traditions, and beliefs related to food and nutrition What mores, traditions, and beliefs promote obesity among the Pima Indians? Evaluation of dietetics education programs What is the process used by a particular dietetic internship to educate their students? Task-related processes To what degree is the Nutrition Care Process applied in community and clinical environments? Theory development and modification To what degree does Social Learning Theory apply in explaining the choice between soda and milk? JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION Harris J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009; 109 (Jan).