Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism- The oldest religions Write down the notes in Green into your chart

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism- The oldest religion on earth that we know of Founded in India around 1700 BC No single founder Sacred Text: Rig Veda Beliefs: Brahman is the source of all divinity (holiness) Believe in reincarnation (soul is reborn many times based on Karma).

Belief in: Caste System

Hindu Leaders The leaders are the Brahmin Priests They teach the Rig Veda to their sons and are the highest caste in Hinduism

Holi Main Hindu Holidays Diwali It celebrates spring, recognizes various events in Hindu mythology and is time of disregarding social norms and indulging in general merrymaking. Diwali Hindu festival of lights lasting five days. For many Hindus, Diwali is also New Year's Eve.

Hindu Gods SHIVA VISHNU BRAHMA

Buddhism Buddhism: Started in India, then spread throughout Asia Branched off of Hinduism about 500 BCE. Founder’s name: Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)

Buddhism Beliefs Four Noble Truths The world is full of suffering Meditation is our only escape Nirvana is the ultimate goal Follow the Eightfold Path

Eightfold Path Right Understanding Right Thought Right Speech Right Action Right Livelihood Right Effort Right Mindfulness Right Concentration

Sacred Text and Leaders Sacred Text: Mahayana Buddhist Scriptures Main leader: Dalai Lama

Buddhist holidays Many! The most important is Vesak (Buddah’s birthday)- celebrated on the first full moon day in May

Images of Buddha

Confucianism Confucianism is a philosophy that began in China around 500 - 400 B.C. Founded by Confucius. Beliefs: Confucianism is concerned mainly with social organization and politeness. Ethical system, not religion. It emphasizes respect for elders and education. Many books (not necessarily sacred or holy) Leaders are sages (educated men). They are not priests. No holidays- Everyday acts are considered rituals

Short Meditation