Chapter 2 The Planting of English America ‘Iolana Akau & David Chien Period. 1 A.P. History Class

England imperial stirrings King henry VIII break with the catholic church Ireland Sir Francis Drake Jamestown

Elizabeth energizes England Queen Elizabeth Newfound land England's victory over Spanish armada English national spirit Cause of defeat of Spanish armada

England plants the Jamestown seeding Joint stock company (Virginia company of London) Promise of gold Passage to the indies Gold for hunger

Cultural clash in the Chesapeake Chieftain Powhatan (dominated native people) Lord de la warr (Carried orders) Second angles- powhatan war Indians defeated again Peace treaty John Rolfe

Indians new world Native Americans Epidemics Trade = Indians life Native Americans swept by economy Indians took some damage by seaboard Disease Took human life away

Virginia: Child of Tobacco Results Soil Virginia fortunes depend on fluctuating prices Demand for land Labor needs House of Burgesses

Maryland: Catholic Heaven Lord Baltimore Haven for Catholics Chesapeake Bay Tobacco Indentured Servants

The West Indies: Way Station to Mainland America Sugar Planting as opposed to tobacco Land Labor Slave labor Slave codes Displaced English Settlers

Colonizing the Carolinas Slaves and slave codes Barbados Savannah Indians and Slavery Rice Immunity Religious toleration

The Emergence of North Carolina Quintessence of Virginia’s Discontent Reputation Royal Colony Less Aristocratic Religious Freedom

Late-Coming Georgia: The Buffer Colony James Oglethorpe Buffer Debtor’s haven No slaves at first Protestant toleration Reasons economy did not develop: No slaves Climate Attack of Spanish

The Plantation Colonies Aristocracy Large Plantation Less growth of Cities Growth of schools and Churches slow Soil butchery