Spanish Settlements How Texas’ first settlements were established.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Spanish Mission System. Missions Missions were supported by: 1.The Spanish government which owned the land and provided the money. 2.The Catholic Church.

Advertisements

Life in Spanish Missions

Pgs Matching Activity Spanish Missions Pgs Matching Activity.

Life In Missions and Presidios

Life in Spanish Texas. Missions At first, missions were run by priests. One purpose was to convert Native Texans to the Catholic faith. Taught the native.

Missions were Spain’s main way of colonizing and each mission was expected to support itself (food, clothing, etc.) How do you think they got their food,

Unit Four: Spanish Colonial

The Spanish Missions 1680’s – 1760’s.

THE MISSION SYSTEM IN TEXAS

Spanish Colonial California!

Spanish Colonies on the Borderlands

Chapter 6 THE SPANISH MISSIONS ( )

Warm-Up Which explorer, of the ones that we talked about, would you be and why? It needs to be at least 3 sentences long.

6.1 Spanish Settlements on the Frontier

Spanish Mission System

Unit 4 Spanish Colonial.

Spanish Colonies on the Borderlands. Key Terms/Vocabulary BorderlandPresidioPuebloFunctionConvertMission.

2.3 Spanish America The Spanish Empire  Council of the Indies (highest level)  This was the government in Spanish America  What did it do? oMade laws,

Spanish Empire in America. Empire A group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.

Spanish Colonization Chapter The New World In 1700 By 1700, Spain & France each controlled about the same amount of territory in the New World.

Essential Question: What makes a culture unique?

Important People and Facts Unit 4.  Served as a military commander and governor of the area that is present-day Laredo  Led Spain’s efforts into South.

Unit 4 Spanish Colonial.

Notes Add these in your journal. Mission Government The ayuntamiento, governing council, enforced royal and local laws. The alcalde, served as mayor,

Chapter 6 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History Section 1: Spanish Settlements on the Frontier Main Ideas Spanish.

Spanish Missions.

NEW SPAIN CH. 3 L. 5 NOTES (PG. 110 – 113). VOCABULARY Colony – an area of land ruled by another country Colony – an area of land ruled by another country.

 Mission: Religious communities established by Spanish Catholics. Purpose: Convert Native American Indians to Catholicism and teach them about Spanish.

Mission Santa Barbara Joi Mackabee. Mission System MissionPuebloRanchoPresidio Many California Indians worked on missions. Pueblo is a s Spanish word.

Notes on Native American Rebellion and Cultural Adaptation in the New World APUSH Unit 1 Lesson 1.3.

San Diego de Alcala Ava Matos-Ramirez.

Drill: Name the 4 Regions of Texas and list a tribe found in each region! Have your study guide ready to grade! Test tomorrow! Turn in your GREAT slips.

Unit 4: Spanish Colonial

6.5 Life in Spanish Texas.

Chapter 3, Lesson 5 Spain Portugal colonies colonies colonies colonies

Spanish Missions (Unit 2, Part 3)

Spanish Expansion.

6.1 Spanish Settlements on the Frontier

West Texas Missions In 1598 Spain decided to establish a colony in their northern territories. Juan de Onate set out with 400 men, families, priests, and.

Spanish Missions, Presidios, & Towns

MISSIONS, EXPLOERS, END TO SPANISH RULE

6.1 Spanish Settlements on the Frontier

Race to claim Texas Spain vs France.

Spanish Rule in Texas!

Spain’s American Empire

Life in Spanish Texas.

Colonial Rule in the Americas

Chapter 3.5 Spanish Colonies on the Borderlands

European Exploration of North America

6.5 Life in Spanish Texas.

The Spanish Colonial Era

Exploring North America

Life in the Spanish Missions

European Exploration of North America

UNIT 3 Word Wall Spanish Colonial Era

Spanish Mission System

Europeans Establish Colonies

Warm Up: What is the significance of 1519 & 1718 and why is it important to Texas History? Conversation – none write answer in spiral on page 20 (in.

The Spanish Colonies Chapter 4, Lesson 1, pg

Unit 1: Lesson 3: Spain Builds an Empire

Spain’s American Empire

New Spain Chapter 3, Lesson 5

Spanish Missions (Unit 3, Part 3)

Spanish Settlements (Unit 2, Part 4)

Spanish Missions (Unit 2, Part 3)

Spanish Missions (Unit 3, Part 3)

Spanish Settlements (Unit 2, Part 4)

Age of Contact Vocabulary

Presentation transcript:

Spanish Settlements How Texas’ first settlements were established

General Spanish colonizing concepts Spread Spanish culture.... Language names Lifestyle and culture Religion government...by replacing local culture Spanish only Christian names Spanish style settlements and activities Catholicism only King and viceroy “chain of command”

Types of settlement Missiones (Missions) Presidios (Forts) Pueblos (Villages)

Priests brought Spanish culture to the Indians with...

missions A self-sufficient community of : converted, Hispanicized Indians... living around a Catholic church... working together to provide all necessary foods and products.

missions Church built first Other buildings built over time Planted crop fields Raised animal herds Learned language, math, religion Ranching began here Indians “had to” stay

A view inside a larger mission church Animal penCrops for fathers convent apartments Father's apartments gate

Pueblos Spanish for villages Civilian settlements Often grew around a Presidio (fort) Or on a major road-El Camino Real, etc. Run by an Alcalde (mayor) and the... Ayuntamiento (elected city council)‏

Presidios (Spanish for Forts)‏ Protected missions Military settlements Soldiers are settlers/farmers Family lives there too Raised own food Underpaid under equipped Far from Mexico's help

A view inside a presidio

For the system to work Missions had to Presidios had to Indians had to generate enough food and products provide enough protection settle at missions

Success and failure In reality,several factors contributed to the general failure of the Spanish colonial system

Basic factors Not enough Soldiers Money Settlers Friendly Indians Too many Harsh conditions Hostile Indians Miles between settlements

closure Cost lack of government support led to Spain closing many missions during the 1700’s