The Circulatory System Ch. 46. Circulatory System Two Systems make up the Circulatory System: 1. Cardiovascular system: the blood, heart, & blood vessels.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 15 – page 408 Cardiovascular system Aorta Pulmonary artery Pulmonary Valve Pulmonary vein Left Atrium Mitral Valve Left Ventricle Septum Right.
Advertisements

What is the Circulatory System?
The circulatory system transports blood and other materials.
Cardiovascular system 1. The circulatory system 2 The function is to transport O 2 and nutrients to the cells of the body and to carry away CO 2 and other.
UNIT 9- Circulatory, Respiratory and Endocrine Systems.
The Circulatory System
Cardiovascular Disease Chapter 42. Epidemiology  #1 killer in 2005 – 864,480 deaths due to CVD  CVD – CardioVascular Disease  Includes:  CHD (CAD)
Circulatory ( or cArdiovascular) System Blood Composition Plasma (55%): Fluid portion of blood Red blood cells (44%): Carry oxygen White blood cells: Defend.
 Cardiovascular system = the blood, heart, & blood vessels  Lymphatic system = the lymph, lymph nodes, & lymph vessels  Together they make.
Lesson 1 The Cardiovascular System Any physical activity that raises your heart rate will help strengthen your cardiovascular system.
Respiratory, Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems
Chapter 18: The Circulatory System Pages 492 – 513 Date Pages 492 – 513 Date.
Ch 46 – Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Circulatory System Chapter 42. Slide 2 of 20 Circulation – The basics  3 basic parts  Blood – What type of tissue?  Vessels – tubes for blood movement.
THE CIRCULATORY AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS
 Transports oxygen and nutrients  Carries disease-fighting materials produced by the immune system  Contains cell fragments and proteins for blood.
Circulation Chapter 23.
The Circulatory System Round and round we go!. Your Blood – Fluid Transport COMPONENTSCHARACTERISTICS Red Blood Cells-Transports O2 and some CO2 -Lack.
Unit 2: Notes Circulatory System, Respiratory System, and Lymphatic System.
The Circulatory System Chapter 38. BEGIN labeling the heart using page 945 in your book.
The problem How do we get nutrients and gases to every cell of the body?
Chapter 33 Terms. 1.Angina pectoris Pain that indicates a heart attack Caused by a blockage in the coronary artery.
Chapter 23- Circulation Anemia Aorta Arteries Arterioles Atherosclerosis Atrium AV node Blood Blood pressure Capillaries Capillary beds Cardiac cycle Cardiac.
Ch 38 Circulatory System AP Lecture 4 chamber heart is double pump = separates oxygen-rich & oxygen- poor blood; maintains high pressure What’s the adaptive.
Circulatory System Open circulatory system –Pump blood into an internal cavity called a hemocoel or sinuses Which bathe tissues with an oxygen and nutrient.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM System of vessels and/or spaces through which blood and/or lymph flows in a human.
H UMAN S YSTEMS : Circulatory System. B LOOD Fluid connective tissue Circulates various substances About 5L of blood in human adults Blood is a part.
Human Systems: Circulatory System. Blood Fluid connective tissue Circulates various substances (O2 and nutrients, hormones to different parts of your.
30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions TEKS 4B, 10A, 10C KEY CONCEPT The respiratory and circulatory systems bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
The Cardiovascular System
Circulatory System Transports products from the digestive and respiratory system to the cells around the body Transports products from the digestive and.
Body Systems Circulatory.
1. 2 Sylvia S. Mader Concepts of Biology © Zanichelli editore, 2012 Sylvia S. Mader Immagini e concetti della biologia.
Chapter 33 Circulatory System. The Circulatory System Functions of the Circulatory System The circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, and other.
The Cardiovascular System. The heart is the main organ that is used in the circulatory system. The circulatory system includes your heart, blood, veins,
Cardiovascular System Transports: Transports: Nutrients Nutrients Food monomers- needed for cellular respiration Food monomers- needed for cellular respiration.
6.2 The Transport System Readings Pg 216, 2-4.
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM bill nye part 1. I. TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM * delivers OXYGEN to cells (RBC’S) * removes CARBON DIOXIDE * transports NUTRIENTS to.
The circulatory system transports blood and other materials.
Jump Start Check your grades.
The Cardiovascular System
Circulatory System The circulatory system is the body’s highway system for transporting materials. Delivers oxygen to cells Take carbon dioxide away from.
1.
The Circulatory System
Circulatory System The circulatory system is the body’s highway system for transporting materials. Delivers oxygen to cells Take carbon dioxide away from.
Circulatory System The Body’s Transport System.
Breathing and Transport of Gases
Circulatory System Function and Parts.
Chapter 3: Circulation.
Cardiovascular.
Chapter 37 Circulation.
Circulatory System The Body’s Transport System.
Ch. 47 – Circulatory System
Circulatory System.
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System
Ch. 37 Respiration, Circulation, Excretion 37.1 The Respiratory System
1.
Circulatory System Main Functions:
Heart Atrium Pacemaker Ventricle Cardiovascular System
Human Systems: Circulatory System.
Circulatory System The Body’s Transport System.
Circulatory System.
Respiratory, Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems
The Circulatory System
Next Review Session :15 Date: May 31st, period 1 Aim # 83: What are the structures and functions of the human circulatory system? HW: Test.
Circulatory System.
Circulatory System Biology 138.
Functions of the Circulatory System
Presentation transcript:

The Circulatory System Ch. 46

Circulatory System Two Systems make up the Circulatory System: 1. Cardiovascular system: the blood, heart, & blood vessels. 2. Lymphatic system: the lymph, lymph nodes, & lymph vessels.

Cardiovascular System Functions: 1. Transports nutrients, hormones, & gases. 2. Remove wastes. 3. Help maintain a constant body temperature.

Lymphatic System Function: part of the immune system; trap and filter pathogens; collect excess fluid (lymph). Lymph nodes (mini filters) store lymphocytes.

Circulation Pattern & Heart Structures -Pattern of Flow Video Clip

Heartbeat Control Sinoatrial Node (SA Node) located in the right atrium. “pacemaker” Atrioventricular Node (AV Node) located in the upper septum.

Vital Signs: 1. Blood Pressure: pressure of the blood exerted in the arterial walls. -systolic pressure- when the ventricles contract -diastolic pressure- when the ventricles are relaxed Movie Clip 2. Pulse: Pressure waves in arteries from contraction of the left ventricle. 3. Respiration Rate 4. Temperature

Blood Vessels Arteries Arterioles Capillaries Venules Veins

Patterns of Circulation Pulmonary Circulation Coronary Circulation Hepatic Portal Circulation Renal Circulation

Flow of Blood

Blood (Ch. 46.2) Parts of the Blood: 1. Plasma- liquid part of the blood, mostly water. Carries nutrients for the cells. 2. Red Blood Cells (erythrocytes)- transport oxygen & carbon dioxide. Formed in the red marrow of cells. -Hemoglobin- transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. -no nuclei -life span of days

3. Platelets- help form blood clots. -Fibrin (protein) is produced that forms a sticky web, forming a clot. Blood Clot Animation 4. White Blood Cells (leukocytes)- help defend the body against disease. -formed in the red marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. -larger than RBC’s -can live many years -Antibodies & Phagocytes

Blood Types- A, B, O, AB -Antigens- protein or carbohydrate that signal the body that something foreign has entered it. -Rh factor- antigen present on the surface of RBC’s. Majority of humans are Rh +.

Diseases & Conditions Hypertension- high blood pressure. (Hauser!) Hypotension- low blood pressure. Atherosclerosis- buildup of plaque in the blood vessel walls of the heart. “Narrowing of the arteries.” Can cause blockages that can lead to a heart attack.

Structure of a Heartbeat