The Economy of Australia and Oceania Today
The Economy This region is remote, and the environment is challenging, the way people make their living is influenced by these factors
Agriculture ► #1 Economic Activity ► Australia- Stations Giant ranches as large as 6000 Sq. Miles ► New Zealand-Graziers Sheep 20x more livestock than people!
Agriculture Continued ► On Islands, Subsistence farming and fishing ► Rich Volcanic soil on some islands ► Copra-Dried Coconut meat ► Sugarcane, Cacao, Ginger
Mining and Manufacturing ► Australia: Leading Exporter of Diamonds, Gold, Bauxite, Opals, and Iron Ore High Transportation Costs Aboriginal Land Rights Limit where mining can occur ► New Zealand: Large aluminum smelting industry ► Papua New Guinea: Gold and Copper reserves recently discovered
Transportation
Transportation ► Australia and New Zealand have extensive Road Systems ► Few Roads in Australian Outback ► Road Trains ► Island countries are too small or too rugged or too poor for a good road system
Communications ► Geographic Conditions make Communications Difficult ► Cellular, Digital, and Satellite Communications are becoming common in some areas