Creating Your Extended Question Building the plan by cutting out information and sticking it on the wall in a strategic pattern. Ensure you have… 1) Opening Sentences 2) Content Statements 3) Developed content statements 4) Links to Sport 5) Conclusion Statements Cut the slides out but also write on plain pieces of paper and add them to extend learning and consolidate plan Making links to specific sports. Discuss the performance enhancing benefits and the harmful side effects when taking two different drug types in sport. (6 Marks)

Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sport

Drugs Types/Class 1. Stimulants 2. Narcotic Analgesics 3. Anabolic Steroids 4. Diuretics 5. Beta Blockers 6. Peptide Hormones

Examples 1. Amphetamines 1. Caffeine 2. Methadone 2. Morphine 2. Codeine 3. Testosterone 3. Nandrolone 4. Bendrofluazide 5. Atenolol 5. Propranolol 6. EPO (erythopoietin) 6. HGH (human growth hormone)

Ways to Enhance Performance 1. Increases physical/mental alertness 1. Increased confidence 1. Increased metabolic rate 2. Reduced pain felt 2. Hides injuries 3. Train harder for longer 3. Increased strength/power 4. Quick weight loss (helps make weight categories) 4. Urine passes sooner (evidence of drugs disappears) 5. Calms and relaxes athlete 6. EPO – Increases red blood cell count 6. EPO – Increases oxygen carrying capacity 6. HGH – Increases muscle size

Harmful Side Effects 1. Aggression3. Aggression 1. Anxiety3. Premature heart disease 1. Insomnia3. Acne 1. Irregular and increased heart rate 3. Low sperm count 2. Nausea and vomiting4. Dehydration 2. Loss of concentration4. Nausea 2. Loss of balance/coordination4. Kidney/liver failure 2. May lead to permanent injury5. Tiredness 2. Addiction5. Low blood pressure 3. Liver/kidney damage6. EPO – Increased viscosity (thickness/stickiness) of blood 6. EPO – Increased risk of heart failure

Which drug has the greatest link with the above sports?

Creating Your Extended Question Building the plan by cutting out information and sticking it on the wall in a strategic pattern. Ensure you have… 1) Opening Sentences 2) Content Statements 3) Developed content statements 4) Links to Sport 5) Conclusion Statements Cut the slides out but also write on plain pieces of paper and add them to extend learning and consolidate plan Making links to specific sports. Discuss the performance enhancing benefits and the harmful side effects when taking two different drug types in sport. (6 Marks)

1. Stimulants 1. Amphetamines 1. Increases physical/mental alertness 1. Aggression Is a type of performance enhancing drug ILLEGAL Linked Components of Fitness 1. Reaction time 2. Speed Linked Components of Fitness 1. Reaction time 2. Speed A type of stimulant If taken regularly