The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century Introduction to the Literary Period Interactive Time Line Milestone: Cromwell and the CommonwealthMilestone:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
England’s Glorious Revolution
Advertisements

The Restoration Introduction to the Literary Period Key Concept: Order and Reason Key Concept: Social Classes Key Concept: Values and Beliefs Your Turn.
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century:
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century I. Time Period: in England A. Expansion from England to North America 1. America prospers and rebels.
English Constitutional Monarchy
Limited Monarchy in England. Parliament had placed limits on the king's power beginning with King John and the Magna Carta. Parliament is a legislative.
The Tudors and Parliament
English Civil War and Glorious Revolution. James I and the Origins of the English Civil War James was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and, because Elizabeth.
Constitutional Monarchy in England
Also known as... The Augustan Age, The Neoclassical Period, The Enlightenment, and The Age of Reason Newmanland Presents...
Constitutional Monarchy in England
Restoration ( ) The restoration of the Stuarts and the Bloodless Revolution that led to the German dynasty of the Hanovers (still ruling England)
Unit 4 Enlightenment and Absolutism Lesson 4 England Rejects Absolutism (REJECTED)
Triumph of Parliament in England
The Glorious Revolution
Parliament Triumphs in England
Unit 3 – A Turbulent Time
Mr. Johnson World History II WHII.6c
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century Introduction to the Literary Period Interactive Time Line Milestone: Cromwell and the CommonwealthMilestone:
The Restoration and 18th Century
THE LOOK AHEAD TO GRADUATION... SECOND SEMESTER Third Marking Period.
A Turbulent Time: The 17 th and 18 th Centuries.  Following Queen Elizabeth 1’s death in 1603, James 1 is crowned King.  King James Bible  Died in.
The Restoration and 18 th Century. Introduction Time Period United States Flee from persecution Produce goods for England 1660-Exhausted from.
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century
Restoration ( ).
England. Elizabeth I Renaissance Restored Anglican Church (Protestantism) Beat Spanish Armada Debt James I took over –King of Scotland & England.
Restoration and the Eighteenth Century
CIVIL WAR Charles I was beheaded by angry Puritans in the “Protestant Reformation”, led by Oliver Cromwell.
Elements of Literature Sixth Course Literature of Britain Pages
Parliament Triumphs in England The Age of Absolutism Chapter 4, Section 3.
The Restoration From Tumult to Calm 20 years of civil war Devastating plague Fire that left more than 2/3 of Londoners homeless The middle.
From Beowulf to Frankenstein (Part II: Restoration & 18th Cent.) English 12 Honors Mr. Raber.
England and Constitutionalism
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century: (HOLT Lit Book pg. 559)
Parliament Triumphs in England Ch. 4 Sec   Tutors ruled England  Believed in Divine Right  Henry used Parliament when he broke from.
Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where I.
The Restoration From Tumult to Calm ____ years of civil war Devastating _____ ______ that left more than 2/3 of Londoners ______ The ______.
Important Dates and Facts: Stuart Monarchy and the Commonwealth : English Civil War: Puritans (Roundheads) versus Royalists (Cavaliers) Charles.
English Civil War How a Constitutional Government was formed CONSTITUTIONALISM.
The Renaissance began to decline after Queen Elizabeth’s death. Although James I sponsored a new translation of the bible, patronized Shakespeare and.
From King James I to Queen Anne
17 TH AND 18 TH CENTURIES UNIT 3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OVERVIEW 1649 the English shocked the world by beheading their king and abandoning the monarchy!
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century: (Lit Book pg. 468)
The Restoration & the 18 th Century: A Time of Writing & Revolution.
 A document granting rights to both the Church in England and the Nobility signed by King John in This is considered to be the beginning of British.
Revolutions in England Element: Identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United States (1776), France (1789), Haiti (1791),
Chapter 16, Section 3 \ Parliament Triumphs in England.
1 The Restoration & Enlightenment The Restoration & Enlightenment Charles II spend much of his time in France learning about French elegance.
The English Revolutions The Winds of Change. Notes Page  This is your visual aide as an additional tool for note taking  Complete the notes for each.
The Restoration and the 18 th Century Tradition and Reason English IV.
WHII: SOL 6c Restoration and Glorious Revolution.
English Civil War & Glorious Revolution. Monarchs work with Parliament  From 1485 to 1603 English monarchs believed they had the divine right to rule.
Developing the English Monarchy How did England go from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy?
Objectives: Analyze the causes and assess the influence of seventeenth to nineteenth century political revolutions in England.
Restoration ( ). Beginning of an Era In 1660, England was utterly exhausted from nearly 20 years of civil war. By 1700, it had lived through a.
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century In your journals: Write down everything you know about the Restoration AKA the Enlightenment. Nothing?
Parliament Limits the English Monarchy
Feature Menu Interactive Time Line
The British Civil War & Glorious Revolution
Son to James I King Dies when he is executed
The English Revolution
Unit IV The Age of Reason
James I Becomes King when Elizabeth I dies
Feature Menu Interactive Time Line
The Restoration Period and the Eighteenth Century
Feature Menu Interactive Time Line
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century:
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century
The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century:
Parliament Triumphs in England Ch. 16 Sec. 3
Presentation transcript:

The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century Introduction to the Literary Period Interactive Time Line Milestone: Cromwell and the CommonwealthMilestone: Cromwell and the Commonwealth Milestone: The Restoration of Charles II Milestone: The Neoclassical Period Milestone: The Age of Reason Milestone: The Bloodless Revolution Milestone: The Growth of a New Reading PublicMilestone: The Growth of a New Reading Public What Have You Learned? Feature Menu

The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century 1600s–1700s The Neoclassical Period The Neoclassical Period The Age of Reason 1660 The Restoration of Charles II Choose a link on the time line to go to a milestone –1689 The Bloodless Revolution 1700s The Growth of a New Reading Public 1653–1658 Cromwell and the Commonwealth

Cromwell and the Commonwealth 1642–1649 Strict Puritan laws—eventually military rule by Cromwell as dictator England is embroiled in civil war—parliamentary party (Puritans) against the king’s party (Royalists) 1653–1658 Oliver Cromwell rules England as lord protector King Charles I beheaded Theaters were closed, arts suppressed

The Restoration of Charles II Charles II crowned; monarchy restored 1658–1660 Parliament invites Charles I’s son back from exile Puritan dictator Oliver Cromwell dies English traditions also revived: horse racing, bear-baiting, dancing around the maypole Charles II

The Restoration of Charles II Theaters reopened Charles II (ruled 1660–1685) Other sects (including Puritan sects) outlawed and persecuted Anglican Church (Church of England) reestablished Charles set the tone for courtly life: extravagance and refinement

The Restoration of Charles II Society During the Restoration and the 1700s overcrowded tenements; rats, lice, bedbugs no access to doctors, police, or education young children forced to work filthy streets disease prevalent death rate higher than birth rate The Have-Nots greatly influenced by the French in furniture, dress, manners met in coffeehouses and formal gardens liked colorful and extravagant fashions enjoyed theatergoing, dining, drinking, card playing, gambling The Haves

The Augustan Age and the Neoclassical Period Augustus restored peace and order to Rome after assassination of Julius Caesar Augustan Age—name comes from comparisons with the reign of Octavian (Augustus) in ancient Rome Period between 1660 and 1800 sometimes called Stuart monarchs restored peace and order to England after civil wars

The Augustan Age and the Neoclassical Period Neoclassical Period—term means “new classical”; refers to writings modeled on old Latin works Classics were considered valuable because they represented what was permanent and universal in human experience. Click here to listen to a neoclassical recording. Period between 1660 and 1800 sometimes called

thought unusual events such as earthquakes and comets were punishments or warnings from God asked why these things happened Before Enlightenment, people... The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason Enlightenment or Age of Reason—labels that reveal changes in people’s view of the world Period between 1660 and 1800 sometimes called heard more scientific explanations for natural phenomena started asking how questions instead of why questions During Enlightenment, people...

The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason Scientists begin to explain workings of human body, universe Natural phenomena less mysterious and frightening Rise of deism—belief that Creator set the world in motion and then let it run by itself Sir Isaac Newton

The Bloodless Revolution Beginning in 1685 Charles II dies; his brother James II (a Roman Catholic) takes throne Power is transferred to James’s daughter Mary (wife of Dutch William of Orange, a Protestant) 1688William attacks England; James flees (Glorious Revolution) 1689 Parliament declares William and Mary king and queen; Protestant rule restored William and Mary

British Bill of Rights William and Mary signed the British Bill of Rights which was the beginning of limitation of power of the monarchy. States that only Parliament may create taxes States that king could not dismiss Parliament

Queen Anne After the death of William and Mary, Mary’s sister Anne took the throne. During Anne’s reign, England and Scotland were Joined to form Great Britain Political parties were formed The Tories (conservative wealthy land owners) The Whigs (liberal middle class) Parliament signs a law stating that no Catholic Can inherit the throne

Hanovers from Germany George I ( ) Did not speak English Chose special members of Parliament to advise him Chief advisor called Prime Minister Robert Walpole was the first Prime Minister George II ( ) Last ruler to be born outside Great Britain Was not interested in politics

The Age of Satire The Growth of a New Reading Public Alexander Pope—attacks upper classes for immorality and bad taste Throughout the Period... Writers focusing more on middle- class concerns More people in middle classes able to read Readers with different tastes and interests Jonathan Swift—exposes the mean and sordid in human behavior

The Growth of a New Reading Public Journalism: A New Profession Daniel Defoe—stood for thrift, prudence, industry, respectability Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele—essayists and journalists Eighteenth-century journalists saw themselves as reformers published journals; described social and political matters

The Growth of a New Reading Public wrote poetry of the mind, not the soul Augustan Poets saw poetry as having a public function set out to write a particular kind of poem: Elegy praises a person who has died Satire ridicules a person or type of behavior Ode is generally written for public occasions Poems were carefully constructed and used exact meter and rhyme.

The First English Novels The Growth of a New Reading Public Corresponded to development of the middle class Often broad and comical Adventures frequently recounted in a series of episodes or letters

1.After Oliver Cromwell died, _____ was crowned King of England in a. Elizabethb. William of Orangec. Charles II 2.Writers like Pope and Swift used _____ to expose moral corruption. a. satireb. elegiesc. odes 3.The _____ was a new literary form developed during the eighteenth century. a. letterb. novelc. sonnet What Have You Learned? Choose the word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. c. Charles II a. satire b. novel

END

Viewing the Art Coronation Procession This painting by the Dutch painter Dirck Stoop shows Charles II’s coronation procession advancing from the Tower of London to Westminster. Activity: What does Stoop’s depiction of this event suggest about the way Charles II was received? Coronation Procession of Charles ll to Westminster from the Tower of London (1661) by Dirck Stoop.