(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes “Metals”. (8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Key Questions How does the reactivity of metals change across the periodic table?

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Presentation transcript:

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes “Metals”

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Key Questions How does the reactivity of metals change across the periodic table? A. ______________ What are the physical properties of metals? A. _______________ How are synthetic elements produced? A. _________

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Key Terms metal malleable ductile thermal conductivity electrical conductivity reactivity corrosion alkali metal alkaline earth metal transition metal particle accelerator

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes most elements metals, based on properties; Paragraph 1 Properties: luster, malleability, ductility, conductivity; malleable: made into flat sheets/other shapes; ductile: pulled out/drawn into wire; thermal conductivity: object’s ability to transfer heat; electrical conductivity: object’s ability to transfer electrical current; some metals good conductors ; some also magnets × en.wikipedia.org511 × en.wikipedia.org

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Reactivity : ease/speed combine w/ other elements, compounds; corrosion: metal reacts w/oxygen. Paragraph 2

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes metals in a family similar properties; reactivity decreases moving from left to right across the table. Paragraph 3

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Group 1 alkali metals; so reactive never uncombined in nature. Paragraph 4

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Group 2 alkaline earth metals; also never uncombined in nature. Paragraph 5

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Groups 3-12 transition metals; bridge between reactive and non-reactive metals/elements. Paragraph 6

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes Groups include metals, non- metals, metalloids; not as reactive. Paragraph 7

(8th) Chapter 4-3 Cornell Notes elements below main table = lanthanides, actinides; lanthanides + metals = alloys; many actinides synthetic elements, formed by crashing nuclear particles into each other. Paragraph 8