Ranny Emilia IRD-Unand-Padang Ranny Emilia IRD-Unand-Padang

Setelah mengikuti kuliah ini mahasiswa diharapkan mampu: Mengurai dan memaknai konsep- konsep : Transnational politics, Transnational Activism, Transnational Civil Society Transnational Advocacy Memakai konsep-konsep tersebut untuk membuat analisis GSM dan menyusun gerakan

Transnational Politics Politics beyond borders Transnational Advocacy Networks Transnational Relations Transnational contentious

Who are the actors ? TANs Politicians; Executive; Experts; Professional; Economic actors; Firms; Activist; GSM INGOs Transnational civil society & activism IGOs States Non State actors Contentious Politics International /Regional Politics Transnational contentious

International/Regional Politics Domestic sovereignty: economic protection; national security Global transformation: borderless; free trade; interdependence; democratization Policy impact to transnational actors: international intervention; cultural hegemony; economic domination Regional integration: openness; consensus Corporation Conflicts Competition Alliances Realism Liberalism

Contentious Politics Contested as well as shared understanding on norms, institutions, rules and social relations Grassroots insurgences Convergence of social movements International Labor; International Peasant Federation International Non Governmental Organizations (INGOs) : Migrant Care International protest to international institutions (WTO;IMF): Seattle; Doha, Hong Kong, etc Civil society coalitions: WSF Friends of the Earth Parallel summits Constructivism …. a variety of resources, as if they were part of an international society….use these resources strategically to affect a world of states and international organizations constructed by states Constructivism …. a variety of resources, as if they were part of an international society….use these resources strategically to affect a world of states and international organizations constructed by states

What are the cautions? Political economy: Economic relations among states and in multinational corporations Political and humanitarian issues refugees, violence against women and children, human rights, and environment Integration in Legal Framework Institutional Basis Moral norms

Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) Providing service and information to the vulnerable /innocent communities/individuals about :  The causal chain  Who bears responsible  Legal framework  Opportunity Providing service and information to the vulnerable /innocent communities/individuals about :  The causal chain  Who bears responsible  Legal framework  Opportunity

Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, UNESCO, 1999 Major actors in advocacy networks may include the following: international and domestic NGOs, research and advocacy organizations; local social movements; Foundations; the media; churches, trade unions, consumer organizations, intellectuals; parts of regional and international intergovernmental organizations; parts of the executive/ parliamentary/ branches of governments.

Transnational Advocacy Networks Aceh Green ( ) IGOs UNDP UNICEF USAID Local/Domestic NGOs and CSOs Experts Local/Domestic authorities. branch of government and political institutions INGOs Oxfam IOM Migrant Care etc

Questions Do the actors provide balance influence Are they inclusive or exclusive What the effect to world politics