1. Confronting Globalization: critical reactions from the bottom New transnational actors

2. Transnational actors: challenges to states? About 200 states about 40,000 Transnational companies + hundreds of thousand affiliated companies 15 000 registered one-land based NGOs 300 IGOs: UN, NATO, EU, IMF, etc. 5000 INGOs Amnesty International, International Red Cross, Green Peace, etc

3. Transnational actors (2) Also: non-legitime actors: guerilla movements, criminal networks new protest movements-sometimes organized-sometimes spontaneous--> the new phenomenom

4. TNC as transnational actors Their influence-->over the whole world they take over state functions: control of the financial markets, control of foreign trade Trade: intra-companies: 1/3 of all trade in goods and 1/2 of all trade in high technological industries extreme mobility: looking for cheap labour, for tax-paradises breaking government policies-ex boycotts financial transactions without rules

5. NGOs and movements as transnational actors Focusing concrete issues building of transnational advocacy networks working through and against states and INGOs grassroot level combined with high level negotiations parallel forums to confront summits

6. New transnational actors: what do they have in common? Independence from states (classical international actors) not subject to international norms aiming for profits, aiming for changes flexibility of tactics sometimes more powerful than the states

7. Globalisation on whose terms? New transnational protests Heterogeneity issues:transnational capital/market power, neoliberal-end of welfare problems, free trade’s consequences and terms, agriculture issues, environment, gender, poverty, native people’s issues…. Strategies-tactics: TNAs, forums, boycotts, demonstrations

8. Trade unions as new transnational actors? Trade unions from the North and the South- how to find common strategies? The case of NAFTA-contacts that begin with free-trade women’s trade unions transnational contacts-solidarity and conflicts NGOs and trade unions: the case of CJM trade unions against FTAA within HSA

9. Globalisation: actors, confrontations, possibilities States and regional actors TNC and global financial capital IGOs INGOs actors from below-civil society confrontations or compromises-A new international order? New discourses?