How is Parkinson’s disease Diagnosed? And What Are the Treatment options?

 Parkinson’s disease is caused by the gradual degeneration of nerve cells in the midbrain portion that controls movement.  It is very difficult to make an early diagnosis of this disease because they symptoms are not very conspicuous.  The most common symptoms that you will see are a feeling of weakness or stiffness in your limb or a slight trembling in one of the hands even when it is at rest.  As the disease progresses, the tremor worsens and the shaking increases, muscles tend to become stiff and movements become slow. Parkinsons Disease

Diagnosis Parkinson’s is diagnosed by outward symptoms if they are distinctive enough to be seen easily. However, there is no blood test or scan that confirms the diagnosis. What are the causes? Our body movements are regulated by one portion of the brain called the basal ganglia. The cells here require a proper balance of two main substances namely – dopamine and acetylcholine. Research has also shown that Parkinson’s can be caused by a viral infection or exposure to some kind of pesticides or toxic chemicals.

 Parkinsons disease treatment includes restoration of proper balance for individuals by increasing the dopamine levels. Parkinsons disease treatment  If the condition worsens and cannot be controlled by medication alone, other means of treatment such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) can be used to correct the situation.  Parkinson’s can be controlled in initial years without having to resort to DBS.  Medication alone can help reduce the symptoms and patients can get back to routine life without any major hindrances.  There are no known ways to prevent the occurrence of this disease. But there are plenty of ways in which it can be treated. What are the treatment options for Parkinson’s?

 The treatment includes drugs that increase the level of dopamine so that it resets the balance of the neurotransmitters.  Other surgical options are also available for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.  Deep Brain Stimulation has been found to be highly effective and helps restore the patient to normal life sooner. Conclusions

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