12B 1._____ and ________ Policy (1939) -FDR persuaded ______ to amend the ___________ Acts to allow all countries to purchase _______ from the U.S. if they paid ______ and ________ the arms away in their own ships. 2.The _________ Service began the _____ process in case of ___ 3.FDR won his _____ term in 1940 beating the Rep. candidate Wendell _________ _________-Lease Act (1941) - Allowed FDR to ______ or lease ______ and other supplies to the allies making us the “_________ of _____________.” -Opposition from Rep. _________ Hamilton ________; leading ______________. 5.___________ Charter (1941) Roosevelt and Churchill met on the _____________ Augusta to discuss a __________ world. -Endorsed for the _______ time the idea of a “_______ Nations.” U.S. Prepares for War Hitler’s Mistake U.S. Enters the War 1. Millions _____________ and millions were ________ during WWII. 2. GI’s went to ________ training for ____ weeks. 3. (WAAC’s) Women’s _______ Auxiliary _____; first women __________ / non-combatant 4. (WAVES) – Women _______ for ___________ Emergency Service. Served mainly as ___________. 5._______ served as soldiers in _____________ units. -The most __________ and decorated was the _________ Airmen. -Nicknamed “Red Tail _____ “ 6.________ Code Talkers were Indians used to create a _____ that the ___________ couldn’t break. 7.Roosevelt’s ______ Freedoms Speech to Congress (1941) -All people of the _________ were __________ to: Freedom of Speech, Religion, From Want, and From Fear. 1.In June, 1941, _____ decided to ________ the Nazi-Soviet Pact and _________ Russia. -This split his _______ in half establishing a ______ on two fronts. -The _________ was known as Operation ____________. -Germany’s early _________ eventually led to a ________ -Russian _____ halts advance. 1. ______ Production Board (1942) - It __________ the production and allocation of ________and fuel during WWII. Headed by Donald ________. 2. _________ stepped into many war materials ____– “Rosie the _______.” 3.(1940) Office of __________ and Management was established. -Asked Americans to ________ goods and materials, buy ____ bonds, and plant “________ Gardens” for the war effort. 4.______ Registration Act of 1940 (__________ Act) – required all ___________ living in the U.S. to _________ with the govt. and be fingerprinted. 5.Executive Order _______ – FDR ordered the ________ of people of ____________ ancestry. 6 _________vs. U.S. Case (1944) – the Supreme Court _______ in favor of ___________ Japanese- Americans to interments _______. 1.________occupied North ______ at the beginning of the war. - The Allies planned an _________ of North Africa to fight against Germany’s ______ Corps led by Erwin _______, the Desert ____. - The _____ were led by American General George _________ and British General _____________. - Rommel’s forces were ________ at the Battle of El __________. 2. The next ________ of the Allies _______ was to attack Germany through _________ known as the “Soft ____________” Campaign. - It took several months, but the _______ finally captured ______ in June _________. -The _________ people overthrew Mussolini’s govt. and _________ him and his ___________. - Italy ____________ to the Allies officially _______out of the war. Life on the Home Front Africa/ Italy Campaign 1.As a form of __________,the U.S. placed an ________on ______ for acts of aggression. 2.Japan took _________ by surprise __________ a U.S. ______ base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, ________. -FDR referred to it as a “____ that will _____ in _______.” 3.As a result, the U.S. declared _____ on ________ and Germany and _____ declared ________ on the U.S. 4.The U.S. _________ with the “________ Raid” when they bombed __________ in Americans in Service Eastern Front 1.Initial ___________in Russia turned into a stalemate. Germany __________ the key city of ____________ in Russia regrouped and _______ the _________in the Battle of ___________forcing Hitler to retreat from Russia. 3.This battle was known as the “_______ Point Battle” of the ________ European Front of the war. 4.__________ requested that the Allies _________Germany on another “____” to occupy their attention from his __________. -Suggested the __________ of Normandy. 5._________ at the Gates Movie (2001) 6.Stalin began _______ German _________ to the West. U.S. Enters WWII