Baringo

Questions Insecurity Land degradation Production and income generation Land tenure Governance, Institutions and policies

High levels of insecurity among three ethnic groups who compete for resources Scarcity of resources Immobility Poorly defined and changing boundaries Breakdown of traditional management systems Weather variability

High levels of insecurity among three ethnic groups who compete for resources Scarcity of resources (land, grazing, water) Improved management of existing natural resources Enhanced natural resource base including biodiversity Improved rangeland and upland forest management strategies Improved water harvesting and management Restored land Reduced erosion Increased access to good quality water, improved and diversified forage and vegetation, and improved soil health and biodiversity INDICATORS

High levels of insecurity among three ethnic groups who compete for resources Immobility leading to inability to access resources and to over-use of resources. Improved land tenure, use and ownership systems Understanding of community-based land use, tenure and demarcation systems Community demarcation of land recognized by government authorities INDICATORS

High levels of insecurity among three ethnic groups who compete for resources Poorly defined and changing administrative, electoral and ethnic boundaries. Adoption of improved NRM and land management policies Institutional framework to develop, implement and monitor an endogenous landscape scale NRM and land management plan that leads to adoption. Improved linkages and information exchange between administrative and community levels covering land use, conflict resolution, coordination and development efforts INDICATORS

High levels of insecurity among three ethnic groups who compete for resources Breakdown of traditional land and livestock production systems. Understanding of deficiencies introduced into the system by loss of traditional systems Modified and innovative production and management systems Markets that work effetcively for communities Diversified income generating opportunities Improved infrastructure and administration INDICATORS

High levels of insecurity among three ethnic groups who compete for resources Weather variability. Improved adaptation strategies Early warning systems linked to indigenous knowledge Improved and diversifies breeds and seeds Fodder banks Drought management strategies including use of hay and dry season grazing management Water harvesting INDICATORS

Severe land degradation leading to increased vulnerability, food insecurity, conflict and poverty Pressure on natural resources Diminished natural resources Inappropriate land tenure policies Breakdown of traditional systems Weather variability

Severe land - increased vulnerability, food insecurity, conflict and poverty Severe pressure on natural resources due to increased numbers of people and animals Improved land and livestock management practices and diversification of income generating opportunities Improved rangeland and upland forest management strategies Improved water harvesting and management Defined options for income generation on and off farm and for women in particular Improved access to reproductive health care for women INDICATORS

Severe land - increased vulnerability, food insecurity, conflict and poverty Diminished natural resources (per community, per household, pre animal …. Increased productivity and profitability per unit of resource Better fodder availability and management Managed spontaneous regeneration Controlling invasive species Rotational grazing and other improved practices adopted Improved livestock value chain INDICATORS

Severe land - increased vulnerability, food insecurity, conflict and poverty Inappropriate and ill-defined land tenure policies and practices. Appropriate policies defined, implemented and adopted Institutional framework to analyze the current situation, prepare a reform strategy and plan and implement change. INDICATORS

Severe land - increased vulnerability, food insecurity, conflict and poverty Breakdown of traditional land and livestock production systems. Strategies that are adapted to the dynamics of change Multiple community based strategy options defined and developed INDICATORS

Severe land - increased vulnerability, food insecurity, conflict and poverty Weather variability. Improved strategies and practices to counter efffects of weather on land Definition and development of options for restoring weather-related degraded land Administrative support of good practices in land restoration, combatting erosion, conservation and reforestation Management of Lake Baringo and its resources INDICATORS

Component typology?? Management of NR Access to NR Policies and institutions Dynamics of change Weather and climate change