Midterm Review Review sheet is due FRIDAY!

RULES  Play will cease if students are not paying attention or quietly listening to the explanation of the answers.  The first group that I recognize with the correct answer written on their whiteboard get the point.  If you argue with me, I may no longer look towards your group…  Winning team gets one point extra credit and candy!

Midterm Review 1. The __________ introduced Islam to India. Mughals

Midterm Review 2. List three effects of the Renaissance and Reformation in Europe: 1.Rise in Individualism 2.Increased religious tolerance 3.Rise in Capitalism

Midterm Review 3. Why were regional trade patterns (routes) important? They offered land and water routes to exchange products and ideas among different cultures.

Midterm Review 4. _________ is a painter and sculptor whose famous works include the Sistine Chapel and La Pieta. Michaelangelo

Midterm Review 5. List three aspects of the Catholic (Counter) Reformation: 1.Jesuits were founded to spread Catholicism 2.Council of Trent reaffirmed church teaching 3.Inquisition in Spain

Midterm Review 6. Which hemisphere benefitted more from the Columbian Exchange Eastern

Midterm Review 7. Why did the Renaissance start in Italy? Italy was strategically located where trade routes converged.

Midterm Review 8. Known as the father of Christian Humanism, _______ wrote the Praise of Folly criticizing the Catholic Church. Erasmus

Midterm Review 9. Why did some princes side with Martin Luther? End Papal Authority in their states

Midterm Review 10. How did the Renaissance divide Europe politically? North became Protestant South remained Catholic

Midterm Review 11. By the 1500s, regional trade patterns developed linking ______ ______, ____ _____, and ____ ______ (continents). N Africa, SE Asia, W Europe

Midterm Review 12. _____, ______, and ______ are three technological advances made during the Age of Exploration. Caravel, Compass and Astrolabe

Midterm Review 13. Under mercantilism, three functions provided by the colonies are: A.Silver and gold B.Raw materials C.Market for selling goods

Midterm Review 14. The transfer (exchange) of goods and services between the new world and the old world is known as the ________ ________. Columbian Exchange

Midterm Review 15. Contact between China and people from other lands increased as a result of commercial trade along _____ __________ (route). Silk Road across Asia to the Mediterranean Basin

Midterm Review 16. ____, _____, and ______ were three motives for the Age of Exploration. Gold, God and Glory

Midterm Review 17. The invention of the printing press by ________ ________ helped the spread of the Renaissance and the Reformation. Johann Gutenberg

Midterm Review 18. The ______ were a missionary group that was established to spread Catholicism. Jesuits

Midterm Review 19. What animals (name at least two!) were introduced in the Americas by the Europeans affecting the lifestyle of the Native Americans? Cattle and Horses

Midterm Review 20. Which religion is located mostly in Europe and the Americas? Christianity

Midterm Review 20. Which religion is the first monotheistic religion? Judaism

Midterm Review 20. Which religion is located primarily in North Africa and the Middle East? Islam

Midterm Review 20. Which religion believes in reincarnation? Hinduism

Midterm Review 20. Which religion is primarily located in China and other parts of East Asia? Buddhism

Midterm Review 21. What particular class of people helped the Renaissance to begin and flourish? A powerful and wealthy merchant class

Midterm Review 23. Regarded as the Renaissance’s most prolific writer ___________ wrote poems, sonnets and plays like King Lear and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare

Midterm Review 23. How was the art work of Renaissance artists different from that of the artists of the medieval times? It focused on humanism

Midterm Review 24. Mercantilism is the idea that colonies should benefit their ________ ______. Mother Country

Midterm Review 25. Which religion spread from India to China and other parts of Asia as a result of the work by Asoka’s missionaries? Buddhism

Midterm Review 26. The native population in the Americas was introduced to __________ (_____ and _____) (religion) during the Age of Exploration. Christianity – Catholicism and Protestantism

Midterm Review 27. The ___________ trade network linked the other three trade networks. Mediterranean Sea

Midterm Review 28. Slave labor established in the Americas was unique because it was based on _____. Race

Midterm Review 29. What is humanism (what did it focus on)? The study of humans and their emotions

Midterm Review 30. ______ and _______ are two Spanish conquistadors responsible for the demise of the Aztec and Incan populations. Cortez and Pizarro

Midterm Review 31. What effect did European migration and settlement have on the Americas? Native Americans, as well as Africans, were forced into slavery

Midterm Review 32. _____ and _____ (countries) tried to limit the influence and activities of European merchants after 1500 AD. China and Japan

Midterm Review 33. The portion of the triangle trade, where slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas is known as the ______ _______. Middle Passage

Midterm Review 34. Why were people unhappy with the Catholic Church during the 1500s? Sale of indulgences and widespread use of usury

Midterm Review 35. The Ottoman Empire traded in _______ and ________. Coffee and Ceramics

Midterm Review 36. Name the country Jacques Cartier explored for: France

Midterm Review 36. Name the country Christopher Columbus explored for: Spain

Midterm Review 36. Name the country Francis Drake explored for: England

Midterm Review 36. Name the country Francisco Pizarro explored for: Spain

Midterm Review 37. When and where did the Renaissance begin? Italy in the 1300s

Midterm Review 38. What was China’s reason for rejecting British offers of trade? China believed that it was self- sufficient and did not need outside goods.

Midterm Review 39. The Mediterranean trade network was controlled by ___________. Italians

Midterm Review 40. In what ways did the colonies in the New World imitate their parent country? Cultures and social patterns

Midterm Review 41. What effect did European Migration and settlement have on the Americas? Native Americans and Africans were forced into slavery

Midterm Review 42. Name some of the diseases brought to the New World by the Europeans: (list two) 1. Small Pox 2. Whooping Cough 3. Measles 4. Malaria

Songhai Aztec Inca Japan Ottoman Empire China Mughal