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AP WORLD HISTORY Period 4 1400 CE – 1750 CE 20% of Test.

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Presentation on theme: "AP WORLD HISTORY Period 4 1400 CE – 1750 CE 20% of Test."— Presentation transcript:

1 AP WORLD HISTORY Period 4 1400 CE – 1750 CE 20% of Test

2 Northern European Expeditions England, Holland, France take the initiative
1588, British defeat Spanish Armada 1534, French cross the Atlantic Settle Canada 1497, British sail to North America 1600s, begin colonization Dutch North American territory Indonesia Chartered companies Little government supervision

3 The Columbian Exchange of Disease and Food
Native Americans, Polynesians lack immunities Slaves imported New World plants: Corn, sweet potato, potato Old World animals: Horse, cattle

4 West's Commercial Outreach
Continuity Asian shipping in Chinese, Japanese waters Muslim traders along east African coast Turks in eastern Mediterranean Europeans Remain on coast in Africa, Asia

5 Toward a World Economy Inbalances in World Trade
Spain and Portugal lack financial systems England, France, Holland More lasting economic presence Mercantilism Exports, home production protected Dependent areas supply raw materials

6 A System of International Inequality
Permanent state of dependence But peasants mostly unaffected Forced labor becomes widespread to meet demand

7 How Much World in the World Economy?
Not all areas affected East Asia self-sufficient China uninterested in world economy Keeps Europeans out Japan More open initially Closes doors, 17th to 19th centuries

8 The Expansionist Trend
Mughal Empire in decline British, French move in Eastern Europe Exports grain to the West

9 Spain and Portugal: Explorations and Colonies

10 The Americas: Loosely Controlled Colonies
Spain West Indies 1509, Panama Aztec, Incas conquered Loosely supervised conquistadors Search for gold Take tribute rather than conquer Administration develops along with missionary activity

11 The Americas: Loosely Controlled Colonies
North America From 17th century French: Canada, Mississippi Dutch, English, Atlantic seaboard West Indies, colonized by all three

12 French, British and Dutch Holdings

13 British and French North America: Backwater Colonies
Different pattern from Latin America Religious refugees Land grants Canada French establish estates Controlled by state Catholic church influential 1763, French relinquish Canada, Mississippi Little merging of natives and immigrants Enlightenment ideas popular

14 Africa and Asia: Coastal Trading Stations
Barriers: climate, disease, geography Angola Portuguese slaving expeditions South Africa 1652, Dutch found Cape Town way station Settlers move into interior Conflicts with natives Asia Spain into Philippines Conversion Indonesia Dutch East India Company Also Taiwan briefly French and British fight for control of India 1744, war begins British win out

15 Colonial Expansion Impact on western Europe
Hostilities between countries exacerbated Seven Years War First global war The Impact of a New World Order Slave trade affects Africa Latin America, eastern Europe affected by slavery, serfdom

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