On a hot sunny day, did you ever see cars, buildings, or other objects appear to shimmer or waver on the other side of a street or parking lot? What causes.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Heat Transfer.
Advertisements

Chapter 2 Weather Factors
ENERGY FROM THE SUN Chapter 14.3 Pages Energy in the Atmosphere The sun is the source of ALL energy in our atmosphere. Three things that can.
Heat & Heat Transfer Heat: Heat is energy! Heat is the energy transferred (passed) from a hotter object to a cooler object. Heat Transfer: The transfer.
Energy in Earth’s Atmosphere
Heat Transfer.
Convection Currents and the Mantle How is heat transferred? What causes convection currents?
1 1 Temperature and Thermal Energy Temperature and energy Glencoe: Chapter 9 – Section 1: pages
The Atmosphere B3: Weather Factors Part 1 – Energy in the Atmosphere.
Chapter 2; Section 2 Atmospheric Heating
16-2 Heat Transfer. (pages 548–551) 1
Heat in the CH 15 Prentice Hall p CH 15 Prentice Hall p At ppt Atmosphere.
Do Now For Thursday, October 18, 2012 Explain the positions of the Earth, moon and sun during a solar eclipse. Explain the positions of the Earth, moon.
CHAPTER 14 Energy in the Atmosphere Section 1, pages
Heat Transfer Chapter 2, Section 2 p How Heat is Transferred Heat: the energy transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one.
Energy, Heat and Heat Transfer Earth Science Intro Unit.
1._____gases that surround the Earth and keep it warm and wet 2._____layer that meteors burn up in 3._____bottom layer of the atmosphere RAP.
Heat Transfer. Heat transfer Everything is made of molecules. When molecules gain energy they move faster and create more heat. (The faster the molecules.
Chapter 2 Weather Factors Section 2 Heat Transfer.
Additional Notes. What is the total energy of motion in the molecules of a substance? Thermal Energy.
Benchmark: SC.6.E.7.1 Chapter 5 Section 1 Heat Transfer pgs
Chapter 16 section 2 By: Jon Cleveland, Emily Rowe & Lauren Jones.
What processes heat the atmosphere?
Energy Transfer In the atmosphere.
C HAPTER 2; S ECTION 2 A TMOSPHERIC H EATING Heat transfer.
A TMOSPHERIC H EATING Heat transfer. R ADIATION : S OLAR E NERGY T RANSFERS BY W AVES Radiation: is energy that is transferred as electromagnetic waves,
Heat Transfer Conduction, Convection, Radiation. Three Main Processes of Heat Transfer  Conduction  Convection  Radiation.
CHAPTER 5: WEATHER FACTORS Essential Question: What Factors Affect the Weather?
EARTH’S ENERGY. Energy from the Sun Nearly all of Earth’s atmosphere energy comes from the sun as electromagnetic waves. Most of the energy comes from.
Heat Transfer.
Weather and Climate Unit Investigative Science. * All materials are made of particles (atoms and molecules), which are constantly moving in random directions.
Heat Transfer Thermal energy Temperature is the average amount of energy of motion of each particle of a substance. Thermal energy is the total energy.
Benchmark:SC.6.E.7.1 Chapter 5 Section 1 Heat Transfer pgs
Heat Transfer Unit 3 Lesson 1 Pages Unit 3 Lesson 1 Pages
Heat Transfer Notes. Energy at the Earth’s Surface Remember that only a small percentage of the sun’s energy stays on Earth. Some is reflected back out.
When you think about HEAT what comes to mind?
Activator Define heat in your own words.. Heat Transfer SPS7. b. Investigate molecular motion as it relates to thermal energy changes in terms of conduction,
Heat Transfer.
Convection Currents and the Mantle
Heat Transfer Notes.
5.2 Part 2 Heat Transfer.
Heat Transfer Conduction Convection Radiation.
Chapter 5 Section 1 Heat Transfer
Chapter 5 Section 1 Heat Transfer
Chapter 2; Section 2 Atmospheric Heating
Heat & Heat Transfer Heat: Heat is energy! Heat is the energy transferred (passed) from a hotter object to a cooler object. Heat Transfer: The transfer.
Heat Transfer 8th Grade Weather.
Do Now # 4 Do you think a bottle of water sitting on the desk has thermal energy? Explain. 2. Do you think a bottle of water sitting on the desk has kinetic.
Heat Transfer Notes.
Heat Transfer Notes.
Heat Transfer Notes.
Chapter 2; Section 2 Atmospheric Heating
Heat Transfer.
Heat Transfer.
Energy Transfer In the atmosphere.
Energy in Earth’s Atmosphere
Section 2 Atmospheric Heating.
Heat transfer its getting hot in here!.
Chapter 2; Section 2 Atmospheric Heating
Introduction: Transfer of Heat
What is HEAT? What do “hot” and “cold” really mean?
Unit 3 - Energy Learning Target 3.4 – Define Temperature and explain how thermal energy is transferred (conduction, convection, & radiation)
When you think about HEAT what comes to mind?
Energy and Heat Transfer in the Atmosphere
Review for Quiz Friday 9/14.
Earth structure and materials
Heat Transfer.
The Sun is the source of energy for the Earth.
Presentation transcript:

On a hot sunny day, did you ever see cars, buildings, or other objects appear to shimmer or waver on the other side of a street or parking lot? What causes this effect?

The sun heats up the ground more quickly than the air, especially if the surface of the ground is dark colored. The heated air then rises and bends light waves as they pass through it, making objects on the other side shimmer.

Section 2: Heat Transfer Pages

Energy and Temperature  Gases are made up of molecules that are constantly moving.  Faster moving molecules have more energy.

Energy and Temperature  Thermal energy = the total energy of motion in the molecules of a substance  Temperature = the average amount of energy of motion of each molecule of a substance

Lemonade or Tea? Which box represents hot tea? Cold lemonade? Which liquid has a higher temperature?

How Heat is Transferred  Energy transferred from a hotter object to a cooler object is heat.  Heat is transferred in 3 ways: 1. Radiation 2. Conduction 3. Convection

How Heat is Transferred  Radiation = the direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves  Examples are feeling the sun on your face or the heat from a campfire.

How Heat is Transferred  Conduction = the direct transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that it is touching

How Heat is Transferred  Convection = the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid (liquids and gases)

Heat Transfer in the Troposphere  Radiation, conduction, and convection work together to heat the troposphere.

Heat Transfer in the Troposphere  Earth’s surface absorbs solar energy during the day. (radiation)  Heat is transferred from the surface of the Earth back into the air above the surface. (radiation and conduction)

Heat Transfer in the Troposphere  Convection causes most of the heating of the troposphere.  Air near the ground is warmer. The molecules have more energy so they move faster.  Cooler, denser air sinks, forcing the warmer, less dense air to rise.

Heat Transfer in the Troposphere

 The upward movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air form convection currents.  Convection currents move heat through the troposphere.

Words Worth Knowing (ISN #18)  thermal energy  temperature  thermometer  heat  conduction  convection