4/10/06 Why do you think some people use alcohol even though they know it is dangerous?

The Facts about Alcohol Ethanol – the type of alcohol is alcoholic beverages, made through the fermentation of fruits, vegetables and grains Fermentation – the chemical action of yeast on sugars

Immediate Effects Alcohol is a depressant, a drug that slows the central nervous system. Influences a person’s motor skills by slowing reaction time and impairing vision. Clouds judgment and clear thinking.

Immediate Effects Drinking alcohol can lead to intoxication. Intoxication – the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and the person’s physical and mental control is reduced.

Factors that Influence Use Peer pressure Family Media Messages

Being Alcohol Free Helps you –Maintain a healthy body –Make responsible decisions –Avoid risky behaviors –Avoid illegal activities

Influencing Factors –Size of the person –Gender –Food –Rate of intake –Emotions –Overall state of health

DWI (Driving while Intoxicated) or DUI (Driving Under the Influence) is the leading cause of death among teens. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) – the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood, expressed as a percentage. Delaware’s Legal Limit = 0.08 Alcohol & Driving

–Slows reflexes –Effects concentration –Underestimate dangers –Increases risk-taking behaviors –Vision is blurred –Coordination is impaired

4/12/06 Ms. Serin, a vegetarian, has been getting very tired and sore when she works out. What nutrient is she not eating enough of in her diet? What foods can she eat in order to get more of this nutrient?

It is illegal to… –be Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) –be drinking while driving. –have an open container of alcohol in the vehicle. –consume alcohol if you are under 21 years old. Designated Driver –A person who does not drink at all so that they can safely drive others home. Alcohol & Driving

Consequences of DWI Harm to the driver and others Restricted driving privileges or complete loss of license Alcohol related injuries, property damage and death Living with regret and guilt

Consequences of DWI A police record and possible lawsuits Arrest, jail time, court appearance, and a heavy fine or bail Higher insurance rate Loss of parental trust and respect

Binge Drinking – consuming five or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting. –Can lead to a fatal dose alcohol or alcohol poisoning. If you suspect that a person has alcohol poisoning, call 911 immediately.

Alcohol Poisoning – severe and potentially fatal reaction to an alcoholic overdose. Irregular heartbeat Slow respiration Mental confusion, coma, vomiting and seizures Hypothermia, or low body temperature Pale or bluish color skin Severe dehydration from vomiting

Alcohol & Pregnancy When a pregnant female drinks, alcohol passes from the mother’s body into the bloodstream of the fetus. The fetus is not fully developed and body cannot process the alcohol.

Alcohol & Pregnancy Risk of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) - a group of alcohol related birth defects that include physical and mental problems. Born with: Small head, deformities of the face hands and feet. Heart, liver & kidney defects Difficulty with learning, attention, memory.

Alcoholism Alcoholism is a disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on alcohol. –Person who is dependent on alcohol is an alcoholic. –Linked genetically.

Stage 1 – Abuse Stage 2 – Dependence Stage 3 – Addiction Classwork: Using page 577, describe the differences between the 3 stages and what each looks like. Stages of Alcoholism

Help for Alcoholics and Family Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) – provides help for alcohol users of all ages. Al- Anon/ Alateen – helps families and friends of alcoholics deal with and recover from the effects of living with an alcoholic. Homework – find 3 other places for a person who is an alcoholic or a family member to find help and support.

Alcoholism cannot be cured but it can be treated. After successful treatment: Recovery – the process of learning to live an alcohol free life. Sobriety – living without alcohol

Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Addiction Loss of Brain Function Brain Damage Enlarged Heart High Blood Pressure

Fatty Liver Alcoholic Hepatitis Cirrhosis Digestive Problems Long-Term Effects of Alcohol

Resistance Skills Resistance Skills are skills that are used when a person wants to say NO to an action and/ or a situation. Use Assertive Behavior Show that you are in control of yourself and the situation. Say no clearly and firmly. Look at the person pressuring you.

Avoid Using No Thank You There is never a need to thank a person who pressures you to do something harmful, unsafe, illegal or disrespectful. Influence Others to Choose Responsible Behaviors Think Ahead This means not to put your self in a harmful situation by thinking in the future. Resistance Skills

Avoid being with persons who choose harmful actions. This will help you to keep you out of unwanted situations. You will feel less pressured to choose unhealthy behaviors. Demonstrate Good Character Be a role model for others and the community. Resistance Skills