SkinnySkinny Overweight Calories DietDiet Exercise BMI BMR Harris Benedict Equation.

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Presentation transcript:

SkinnySkinny Overweight Calories DietDiet Exercise BMI BMR Harris Benedict Equation

-BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measurement of body fat based on height and weight that applies to both men and women -BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the number of calories you'd burn if you stayed in bed all day. -Harris Benedict Equation is a formula that uses your BMR and then applies an activity factor to determine your total daily energy expenditure (calories). -Calorie is a quantity of food capable of producing such an amount of energy.

-Exercise is a bodily or mental exertion, esp. for the sake of training or improvement of health. -Diet is a particular selection of food, esp. as designed or prescribed to improve a person's physical condition or to prevent or treat a disease. -Overweight is weighing too much or more than is considered normal, proper, etc. -Skinny is very lean or thin; emaciated.

English BMR Formula Women: BMR = 65 + ( 4.35 x weight in pounds ) + ( 4.7 x height in inches ) - ( 4.7 x age in years ) Men: BMR = 66 + ( 6.23 x weight in pounds ) + ( 12.7 x height in inches ) - ( 6.8 x age in year ) Harris Benedict Formula To determine your total daily calorie needs, multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows: 1.If you are sedentary (little or no exercise) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x If you are lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week) : Calorie- Calculation = BMR x If you are moderately active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x If you are very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week) : Calorie- Calculation = BMR x If you are extra active (very hard exercise/sports & physical job or 2x training) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.9 English BMI Formula BMI = ( Weight in Pounds / ( Height in inches ) x ( Height in inches ) ) x 703

Example: Female-17Male-17 Weight: Height:5’ 6”6’ 2” BMR=65+(4.35*150) + (4.7*66)- (4.7*17) 66+(4.35*180) + (4.7*74)- (4.7*17) BMI=(150/(66)*(66))*703(180/(74)*(74))*703

The best way to add weight is to increase your intake of complex carbohydrates, particularly whole grain ones. Foods like whole wheat bread, muffins, pasta, crackers, and bagels are good to include. Also, legumes and fruits would be wise choices. In order to gain weight, you will have to eat more calories. You will need to include regular exercise and strength training into your lifestyle in order to prevent gaining too much weight as fat. And, as I mentioned, those extra calories should come mainly from additional carbohydrate. To start, set up a realistic goal weight for yourself. You may need to resign yourself to a less than (what you may consider) an ideal weight. Make good nutrition your priority, and weight gain the second. It is best to gain weight slowly and steadily. This will help to ensure that your weight gain is in the form of lean body mass and not excessive fat. Don't try to gain more than 1/2 pound a week. Some more tips Drink 6-8 glasses of distilled water a day. Eat frequent but small meals. Eat lots of raw fruits and vegetables (green leafy vegetables are great) Do not drink coffee, alcohol, soda pop,... Do not eat processed foods; white sugar, white flower,... Avoid red meat and animal fats. Reduce intake of dairy products. Do not smoke and avoid second hand smoke.

Your body weight is controlled by the number of calories you eat and the number of calories you use each day. So, if you consume fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight. You can do this by becoming more physically active or by eating less. You didn't put on extra weight overnight so it is equally unrealistic to take it off quickly. Record a goal that you can reach in one month that is 4 to 8 pounds less than you weigh now. Set a goal you know you can achieve. Here are some very simple changes that you can start today that will greatly improve your chances of weight loss success: Eliminate Red Meat If foods like burgers are basic to your current diet, cutting out red meat can go a long way in helping you make healthier meal choices. Build your meals around fish or poultry. Cut out fried foods Grill, bake, roast, broil or boil your food. This also means doing without French Fries and snack foods like Potato Strings, Chips,... Start with a soup or a salad By starting dinner with a soup or salad, you will curb your hunger, which will in turn help you keep portion sizes in check and prevent you from overeating. Stop Cola consumption For every 20 ounces of Coca-Cola you drink, you're consuming 250 calories. If you're trying to consume around 1500 calories a day in order to lose weight, you can blow your entire calorie budget on soda! Drink water Reach for the go half of eight glasses a day. Even if you don't drink eight, you're drinking more than usual.

The method of treatment depends on your level of obesity, overall health condition, and motivation to lose weight. Treatment includes a combination of diet, exercise, behavior modification, and sometimes weight loss drugs. In some cases of severe obesity, gastrointestinal surgery may be recommended. If you are overweight, losing as little as 7-10 percent of your body weight may improve many of the problems linked to being overweight, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Slow and steady weight loss of no more than 1-2 pounds per week is the safest way to lose weight. Too rapid weight loss can cause you to lose muscle rather than fat. It also increases your chances of developing other problems, such as gallstones and nutrient deficiencies. Making long-term changes in your eating and physical activity habits is the only way to lose weight and keep it off! Whether you are trying to lose weight or maintain your weight, you must improve your eating habits. Eat a variety of foods, especially pasta, rice, whole meal bread, and other whole-grain foods. Reduce your fat-intake. You should also eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Making physical activity a part of your daily life is an important way to help control your weight. Try to do at least 30 minutes of physical activity a day on most days of the week. The activity does not have to be done all at once. It can be done in stages: 10 minutes here, 20 minutes there, providing it adds up to 30 minutes a day.