China Comparative study of the Ming and Qing. China’s last native imperial dynasty! Ming.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

16-1 I. The Ming Dynasty A. Began with the overthrow of the Mongols in 1368 B. Ran an effective government with officials who had taken the civil service.

Advertisements

  1368: Hongwu and a peasant army drove out the Mongols.  Ming dynasty lasted until  During reign:  - built a strong centralized government.

Chapter 16 Test Review. This dynasty was founded in 1368 when the Mongol dynasty was overthrown.

New Asian Empires The Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empires

Ming Dynasty 明 Overview  Last Han Chinese Dynasty  Aborted attempts at overseas expansion  Beginning of sustained contact with the West.

The Mongols & Their Impact On China.

8.03 Live Lesson Ming Dynasty The Rise of the Ming The Yuan Dynasty (The Mongols) were disliked so much that the rise of the Ming was unavoidable = The.

Imperial China vs. Feudal Japan

Ch. 16 -The East Asian World

Mongol Empire and Ming Dynasty

Review (Early) CHINA.

Manchu’s and the Qing Dynasty Unit 2: China. Big Questions Essential Question: Explain how the Manchu overthrew the Ming and established a multi- ethnic.

Objectives Summarize how Mongol armies built an empire.

Qin [Ch’in] Dynasty, B.C.E.  Established China’s first empire  Shi Huangdi ( B.C.E)  Legalist rule  Bureaucratic administration.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What created the power and limitations of absolutism during the Ming Dynasty. LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Examine the emergence of the Ming.

Ming and Qing Dynasties

The Ming Dynasty Main Idea:

China Limits European Contact

Mongolian Steppes Xinjiang Region – Typical Uygher [Mongol] “Yurt”

Chapter 8, Lesson 4 The Ming Dynasty It Matters Because: The Ming Dynasty’s early emperors wanted to spread China’s influence. By the late 1500s, however,

THE GREAT WALL The wonders of CHINA. The Great Wall ◦ The wall stretches about 5,500 miles. ◦ It winds up and down across deserts, mountains, grasslands.

China limits European Contact

 Inter-Mongol fighting  TAX FARMING = Peasant Rebellions  Plague (1340s)… Effects of the Plague…  Mongols out of China by 1368.

CHINA & JAPAN LIMIT EUROPEAN CONTACTS. 1200’S GENGHIS KHAN BUILDS LARGEST EMPIRE EVER ON EARTH THROUGH WAR SONS BREAK IT INTO 4 PARTS ~ = “MONGOL.

The wonders of CHINA THE GREAT WALL.

Section II: The Mongol Empire and the Ming Dynasty (Pages ) This section is about: This section is about: The rise of the Mongol Empire, which brought.

Homework: Finish Chinese Culture Post-It by tomorrow FrontPage: NNIGN April 4: National Tell-A-Lie Day April 7: International Pillow Fight Day April 13:

China’s Two Golden Ages, Tang and Song Chapter 12.1, 12.2

1. What were some of the issues which led to the collapse of the Mongol Empire? 2. How did Confucian policies differ from those of Emperor Yongle? 3.

Chinese and Japanese Cultures World History Mr. Simmons.

Baltimore Polytechnic Institute Honors World History Mr. Green

Qin [Ch’in] Dynasty, B.C.E.  Established China’s first empire   Shi Huangdi ( B.C.E)  Legalist rule   Bureaucratic administration.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What created the power and limitations of absolutism during the Ming Dynasty. LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Examine the emergence of the Ming.

Chapter 27 – Day 1 Aim: How did East Asia experience both tradition and change during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Do Now: Pair/Share 1) What threatened.

The Ming Dynasty  (1368 AD AD).  Natural disasters, rebellions and civil war led to the fall of Yuan Dynasty.

E. Napp The Ming and Qing Dynasties In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms: Ming Dynasty Forbidden City Zheng Ho Manchus Qing.

Qin [Ch’in] Dynasty, B.C.E.  Established China’s first empire   Shi Huangdi ( B.C.E)  Legalist rule   Bureaucratic administration.

China at its Height. The Ming Dynasty The Ming dynasty was a time of greatness in Chinese history. The Ming dynasty was a time of greatness in Chinese.

Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mandate of Heaven The right to rule is granted by Heaven. There is only one Heaven therefore there can be only one ruler. The.

CHINA Chapter 19 Section 2. BACKGROUND.. Remember the Mongols were ruling the Yuan dynasty- they were foreigners so the Chinese didn’t super like that..

China Advances in Technology and Commerce. Ming Dynasty Started by Hong Wu His army pushed the Mongols out of China in 1368 The new empire saw a rise.

Enduring Chinese culture - Confucius promoted an orderly society in which people of higher rank were courteous to those below promoted an orderly society.

Quick Class Discussion: What elements of Chinese culture remained constant over the course of Chinese history (from 3000 B.C. to 1900 A.D.)?

The Ming Dynasty Formed by Zhu Yuanzhang ◦ He successfully forced the Mongols out of the country  Wanted to restore Chinese greatness.

Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Ming Dynasty ( ) Last native imperial dynasty Rose out of rebellion against the Mongols Some achievements: 

Ming and Qing Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ming Dynasty: Beginnings Began with the overthrow of the Mongols-1368 MING: First years were characterized.

Ming and Qing Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties Alex Anduze.

Major Chinese Dynasties. Han Dynasty  Established basis for Chinese government  Established a series of trading routes called the Silk Road  Silk Road.

Qin [Ch’in] Dynasty, B.C.E.  Established China’s first empire   Shi Huangdi ( B.C.E)  Legalist rule   Bureaucratic administration.

China Limits European Contacts. Ming Dynasty Turn China into a dominant power Established vassal states in Korea & SE Asia = tributes 1368: Hongwu drives.

Objectives Summarize how Mongol armies built an empire.

Mongol Empire and Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty of China

China- Ming/Qing Dynasty

19.2 – China Limits European Contacts

YUAN AND MING DYNASTIES OF ANCIENT CHINA

A. Ming Dynasty China Emperor Yongle public works projects New capital with temples and courts Overseas missions Writing of Encyclopedia 2. Confucainism/anti-Mongol.

Mongol Empire and Ming Dynasty

China rejects the West 9.1 Ming Dynasty—( ) stabilized china after mongol rule Hong Wu—first Ming Emperor Restored lands, increased rice production.

China- Ming/Qing Dynasty

A Return to Chinese Rule

Remember throughout most of early Chinese history, China remained in isolation from the West. They believed they were a superior culture.

Ming & Qing Dynasties.

Mongol Empire and Ming Dynasty

Marco Polo ( ) A Venetian merchant.

7-4 Notes: A Return to Chinese Rule

Sec 2 – China Limits European Contacts

Chinese Dynasties Shang B.C.E Zhou B.C.E

Presentation transcript:

China Comparative study of the Ming and Qing

China’s last native imperial dynasty! Ming

The Forbidden City: China’s New Capital Why did Yongle move the capital to Beijing?

Revived the Civil Service Exam Founder of the Ming Empire: Hong Wu Based on Confucius teachings.

Ming Silver Market  Spanish Silver Convoys  Triangle route:  Philippines to China to Japan.  Silver floods Chinese Market:  Causes devaluation of currency & recession  Adds to reasons for Chinese immigration overseas.  Reduces price of Chinese goods in Europe  Increases interest in Chinese culture & ideas in Europe.  Helps fund conquest of New World   Encourages Europeans in conquest & trade.

Ming Dynasty, C.E.  Golden Age of Chinese Art  Moderation  Softness  Gracefulness  Three different schools of painting developed.  Hundreds of thousands of workers constructed the Forbidden City.

Admiral Zheng He (Cheng Ho)  Ming “Treasure Fleet”  Each ship 400’ long & 160’ wide

Admiral Zheng He (Cheng Ho)  China’s “Columbus?” 

Admiral Zheng He’s Voyages  First Voyage: [62 ships; 27,800 men].  Second Voyage: [Ho didn’t go on this trip].  Third Voyage: [48 ships; 30,000 men].  Fourth Voyage: [63 ships; 28,500 men].  Fifth Voyage:  Sixth Voyage:  Emperor Zhu Gaozhi cancelled future trips and ordered ship builders and sailors to stop work.  Seventh Voyage:  Emperor Zhu Zhanji resumed the voyages in 1430 to restore peaceful relations with Malacca & Siam  100 ships and 27,500 men; Cheng Ho died on the return trip.

 > Da Gama reached Calcutta, China’s favorite port.

Ming Cultural Revolution  Printing & Literacy  Cheap, popular books:  woodblock printing.  cheap paper.  Examination system.  Leads to explosion in literacy.   Leads to further popularization of the commercial market.  Culture & Art  Increased literacy leads to increased interest in cultural expressions, ideas, and things:  Literature.  Painting.  Ceramics.  Opera.

Ming Porcelain / Ceramics, 17c–18c

Ming Painting and Calligraphy, early 16c

Imperial China’s Impact on History  Removed religion from morality.  Beginnings of political philosophy through which a ruler must prove he/she is legitimate.  Mandate of Heaven  Social Classes. Tenant Farmers.  Secular law.  Valued history  The Dynastic Cycle

Ming Decline  Ineffective Ming Navy – Ex; 67 Pirates  Internal power struggles – Neglect and Corruption (Eunuchs)  Emperors only care about luxury  High taxes  Poor crop yields - famines  Peasant revolts – Li Zicheng  Result: Manchus invade  Manchus = Qing

Qing  What did Manchu Chieftain Nurhaci do?  Why were the Manchu able to conquer the Ming?  Role of the Queue. What did it do?

Qing

 Role of Kangxi: ( )  Successful conqueror  Confucius Scholar  Project manager  Role of Qianlong: (Grandson)  Also a conqueror  Chinese Protectorate over Tibet Role of Qianlong:  Marked the height of Qing Rule.  Cancelled Taxes.

Qing Bureacracy  Sons of Heaven  Civil Service  Confucianism  Foot binding  Filial Piety and Patriarchal Dominance

Economic Changes  Using pages 733 and 735, list and discuss two economic developments during the Ming and Qing dynasties: