Objectives By the end of this presentation you will know: What risk assessment is; Where the need for risk assessment comes from; and The principles behind carrying out a risk assessment. 1

Safety rules 1.Always listen carefully to the teacher and follow instructions. 2.Do not run in the workshop, you could ‘bump’ into another pupil and cause an accident. 3.Know where the emergency stop buttons/pull cords are positioned in the workshop. If you see an accident at the other side of the workshop you can use the emergency pull cords to turn off all electrical power to machines. 4.Always wear overalls as it will protect your clothes and hold lose clothing such as ties in place. 5.Wear good strong safety shoes. training shoes are not suitable. 6.When attempting practical work all chairs should be put away. 7.Bags should not be brought into a workshop as people can trip over them. 8.When learning how to use a machine, listen very carefully to all the instructions given by the teacher. Ask questions, especially if you do not fully understand. 9.Do not use a machine if you have not been shown how to operate it safely by the teacher. 10.Always be patient, never rush in the workshop. 11.Always use a guard when working on a machine. 12.Keep hands away from moving/rotating machinery. 13.Use hand tools carefully. 14.Report any damage to machines/equipment as this could cause an accident. 2

Workshop safety rules 3 Before you can use equipment and machines or attempt practical work in a workshop you must understand basic safety rules. These rules will help keep you and others safe in the workshop. Safe Ed (left) always thinks about working safely. On the other hand, Ed the Handyman (right) never considers safety. Not only is he at risk of having an accident but so are those who work near him. They could have an accident because of his reckless behavior.

Workshop safety When dealing with workshop safety there are numerous aspects to consider. To help us deal with these situations there are certain rules to consider. These rules are a direct descendant of what is now commonly known as risk assessments 4

What Are Risks/Hazards? The Risk is- the chance, high or low, that somebody could be harmed by these and other hazards, together with an indication of how serious the harm could be. A Hazard is- anything that may cause harm, such as chemicals, electricity, working from ladders, an open drawer etc; 5

What is a Hazard? “Something with the potential to cause harm” 6 Examples: Electricity, Hazardous substances, Working at Heights, Vehicles.

What is Risk? “The likelihood of harm resulting from a hazard” Risk = Severity x Probability 7

What is a risk assessment? A risk assessment is simply a careful examination of what could:- 1.Cause harm to people and whether enough precautions have been taken to prevent harm. 2.Workers and others have a right to be protected from harm caused by a failure to take reasonable control measures. 3.Accidents and ill health can ruin lives and affect business too if output is lost, machinery is damaged, insurance costs increase or you have to go to court. 4. Employers are legally required to assess the risks in each area. 8

Risk Assessment A risk assessment is an important step in protecting workers and business, as well as complying with the law. It helps focus on the risks that really matter in the workplace – the ones with the potential to cause real harm. In many instances, straightforward measures can readily control risks, for example-ensuring spillages are cleaned up promptly so people do not slip, or cupboard drawers are kept closed to ensure people do not trip. For most, that means simple, cheap and effective measures to ensure most valuable asset the workforce is protected. ‘reasonably practicable’. The law does not expect employers to eliminate all risk, but are required to protect people as far as ‘reasonably practicable’. Regulation 3, of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, requires, among other things, that all employers assess the risks to the health and safety of their employees while they are at work. 9

5 Steps To Risk Assessments How to assess the risks in your workplace Step 1 Identify the hazards Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions Step 4 Record your findings and implement them Step 5 Review your assessment and update if necessary 10

11 CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION - HEALTH AND SAFETY Health and Safety is very important in the manufacturing world. Even small accidents can cause serious injuries to people. Manufacturing industry always tries to reduce the risk of accidents to all workers. Keeping in mind the large scale item complete the table below. HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK HOW I WOULD REMOVE THE RISK Scale Of Hazard Value Accident Likelihood Accident Scoring

12 RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT Assessment Number: Department:Date: Operation:Assessor’s name: (Print) Process(es) involved: Who is involved: Assessor’s signature: RiskCurrent controlsRequired controls

Recognise the relationship with other safety regulations When conducting a risk assessment consideration has to be made with other H&S regulations such as COSHH, Manual handling, First aid etc These regulations will assist when recording risk assessments. 13

Risk assessment? 14

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Risk assessment? 16