Lesson Activities

Learning Targets Essential Questions What are forms of government? How do they compare to each other? Benchmark SS.7.C.3.1 Compare different forms of government Learning Targets Students will identify different forms of government based on its political philosophy or organizational structure. Students will analyze scenarios describing various forms of government. Students will apply their understanding of the definitions of the various forms of government.

 Where would you put theocracy on this chart? Theocracy can apply to any of these!

Form of Government Definition Autocracy (Absolute Monarchy) An autocracy is a form of government where one person has unlimited power. Examples of autocracies are dictatorships and absolute monarchies. (Automobile has one driver! Autocracy has one ruler) Monarchy A monarchy is a form of government where power is held by a queen or king. The queen or king is known as the monarch and they usually are granted power through their family line. Dictatorship A form of government where one leader has absolute control over citizen’s lives. Even if other parts of government exist, they do exactly what the ruler wants. Democracy Citizens hold the political power. Ruled by the people. Representative Democracy (Republic) A representative democracy is also known as a republic. In this form of government, a country is ruled by representatives that have been elected by the citizens. In a republic, all citizens have the right to vote and the power of the government is limited by a constitution. The people vote for representatives and those people decided what to do. Direct Democracy A direct democracy is a form of government where everyone gets to vote on all laws. Oligarchy An oligarchy is a form of government where a country is ruled by a small group of people. (A few of us want to go to the Olive Garden. Oligarchy is ruled by a few!) Theocracy Religious Rule. Ruled by a divine power or entity. Communism Communism is a society where the community owns all of the property and wealth is equal among all people. A classless society (no social classes) Socialism A socialist form of government is the process of the government taking an active role in controlling the economy and protecting people so that they cannot be taken advantage of by businesses. Socialism is the period in between overthrowing the rich and become a classless, communist form of government. In a socialist form, decisions are made by a small group of people for the rest of the country.

Do You Know Your Forms of Government?

A or B? 1. One person is in charge. A B AutocracyDemocracy

A or B? 2. Citizens often have no rights. A B DemocracyDictatorship

A or B? 3. Can exist with other forms of government. A B DictatorshipTheocracy

A or B? 4. Led by a king or queen. A B MonarchyOligarchy

A or B? 5. Nobody is in charge. A B MonarchyAnarchy

A or B? 6. Those in charge are military members who took over by force. A B JuntaDemocracy

A or B? 7. Leader often shares power with other parts of government. A B MonarchyDictatorship

A or B? 8. Democracy where citizens elect others to serve in government. A B DirectRepresentative

A or B? 9. Citizens vote to elect their leaders. A B DemocracyAutocracy

A or B? 10. A small group rules the country. A B OligarchyDemocracy

A or B? 11. People do not answer to any leader or government. A B OligarchyAnarchy

A or B? 12. God and religious law are the government authority. A B OligarchyTheocracy

A or B? 13. The group with power can be based on race or social class. A B MonarchyOligarchy

A or B? 14. Democracy where citizens participate in lawmaking themselves. A B DirectRepresentative

Identify That Government!

SWITZERLAND Citizens elect representatives to sit in two different lawmaking assemblies. But citizens also vote several times a year to decide on laws. Citizens can vote to propose their own laws or undo laws passed by their representatives. All citizens may vote directly on these laws. Forms of Government: __________________________________ and __________________________________ representative democracy direct democracy

SOUTH AFRICA From , official policy in South Africa gave white people all the political power. Even though the majority of South Africans were black, non-whites could not influence government. White South Africans elected representatives to sit in a lawmaking body. Forms of Government: __________________________________ and __________________________________ oligarchy representative democracy

NORTH KOREA One man leads North Korea and controls its government. He also controls its ruling political party. The ruling party chooses candidates for an Assembly, and citizens vote. The candidates do not have opponents, so citizens have no choices. Form of Government: __________________________________ dictatorship

SAUDI ARABIA Saudi Arabia is led by a king. The king appoints a Council of Ministers to help govern, but there are no elections. Saudi Arabia’s Basic Law states that the country’s constitution is the Islamic holy book the Qur’an and other religious traditions. Forms of Government: __________________________________ and __________________________________ monarchy theocracy

DENMARK The people of Denmark elect representatives to sit in Parliament, a lawmaking body. The Queen of Denmark heads the country, but she only has a small role in government. The government is led by a Prime Minister, who is appointed from among the elected representatives. Forms of Government: __________________________________ and __________________________________ monarchy representative democracy

BRAZIL Brazil is led by a president who is elected by the citizens. Citizens in Brazil elect a new president every four years. Citizens also elect representatives to serve in two different legislative bodies. Form of Government: __________________________________ representative democracy