Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery.

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Presentation transcript:

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Chapter 5 Mood Disorders and Suicide This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 EmotionEmotion AffectAffect MoodMood Depressed MoodDepressed Mood Clinical DepressionClinical Depression DepressionDepression*Overview

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 ManiaMania –Euphoria Mood DisorderMood Disorder Unipolar Mood DisorderUnipolar Mood Disorder Bipolar Mood DisorderBipolar Mood Disorder*Overview

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Case Study:Case Study: –An Attorney’s Major Depressive Episode *Overview

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Case Study:Case Study: –Debbie’s Manic Episode *Overview

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Emotional SymptomsEmotional Symptoms –Dysphoric Cognitive SymptomsCognitive Symptoms Somatic SymptomsSomatic Symptoms Behavior SymptomsBehavior Symptoms –Psychomotor Retardation * Typical Symptoms and Associated Features

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Other Problems Commonly Associated with DepressionOther Problems Commonly Associated with Depression* Typical Symptoms and Associated Features

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Historical PerspectiveBrief Historical Perspective –Dementia Praecox –Manic-Depressive Psychosis Contemporary Diagnostic SystemsContemporary Diagnostic Systems –Unipolar Disorders Major Depressive DisorderMajor Depressive Disorder DysthymiaDysthymia*Classification

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Classifying Mood Disorders

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Major Depressive Episode

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Contemporary Diagnostic SystemsContemporary Diagnostic Systems –Bipolar Disorders Bipolar IBipolar I Bipolar IIBipolar II –Hypomania Cyclothymic DisorderCyclothymic Disorder*Classification

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* DSM-IV-TR Manic Episode

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Contemporary Diagnostic SystemsContemporary Diagnostic Systems –Further Descriptions and Subtypes MelancholiaMelancholia Seasonal Affective DisorderSeasonal Affective Disorder*Classification

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Course and OutcomeCourse and Outcome –Unipolar Disorders RemissionRemission RelapseRelapse –Bipolar Disorders *Classification

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Incidence and PrevalenceIncidence and Prevalence Gender DifferencesGender Differences Cross-Cultural DifferencesCross-Cultural Differences –Neurasthenia Risk of Mood Disorders Across the Life SpanRisk of Mood Disorders Across the Life Span Comparisons Across GenerationsComparisons Across Generations*Epidemiology

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Social FactorsSocial Factors –Stressful Life Events and Unipolar Disorders –Social Factors and Bipolar Disorders * Etiological Considerations and Research

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Close-Up:Research Close-Up: –Social Origins of Depression in Women * Etiological Considerations and Research

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Life Events and Depression

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Psychological FactorsPsychological Factors –Cognitive Vulnerability Theoretical ProposalsTheoretical Proposals –Schema –Hopelessness Research EvidenceResearch Evidence* Etiological Considerations and Research

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Psychological FactorsPsychological Factors –Interpersonal Factors and Social Behavior Social RelationshipsSocial Relationships Response Styles and GenderResponse Styles and Gender –Integration of Cognitive and Interpersonal Factors * Etiological Considerations and Research

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Biological FactorsBiological Factors –Genetics Family StudiesFamily Studies –Twins Studies –Genetic Risk and Sensitivity to Stress –Mode of Transmission and Linkage Studies * Etiological Considerations and Research

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Biological FactorsBiological Factors –The Neuroendocrine System –Brain Imaging Studies –Neurotransmitters The Interaction of Social, Psychological, and Biological FactorsThe Interaction of Social, Psychological, and Biological Factors* Etiological Considerations and Research

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Methods:Research Methods: –Analogue Studies of Psychopathology * Etiological Considerations and Research

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Unipolar DisordersUnipolar Disorders –Cognitive Therapy –Interpersonal Therapy –Antidepressant Medication Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI’s)Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI’s) Tricyclics (TCA’s)Tricyclics (TCA’s) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAO’s)Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAO’s)*Treatment

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Unipolar DisordersUnipolar Disorders –The Efficacy of Psychotherapy and Medication *Treatment

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Bipolar DisordersBipolar Disorders –Lithium –Anticonvulsant Medications –Psychotherapy Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Seasonal Mood DisordersSeasonal Mood Disorders*Treatment

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Case Study:Brief Case Study: –An Admiral’s Suicide *Suicide

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of SuicideClassification of Suicide –Durkheim Egoistic SuicideEgoistic Suicide Altruistic SuicideAltruistic Suicide Anomic SuicideAnomic Suicide Fatalistic SuicideFatalistic Suicide*Suicide

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Epidemiology of SuicideEpidemiology of Suicide Etiology of SuicideEtiology of Suicide –Psychological Factors –Biological Factors –Social Factors *Suicide

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –Common Elements of Suicide *Suicide

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Treatment of Suicidal PeopleTreatment of Suicidal People –Crisis Centers and Hot Lines –Psychotherapy with Suicidal Clients Reduce LethalityReduce Lethality Negotiate AgreementsNegotiate Agreements Provide SupportProvide Support Replace Tunnel VisionReplace Tunnel Vision*Suicide

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Treatment of Suicidal PeopleTreatment of Suicidal People –Medication –Involuntary Hospitalization *Suicide

Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Getting HelpGetting Help*Suicide