1. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery

2. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University

3. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Chapter 3 Treatment of Psychological Disorders This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

4. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PsychotherapyPsychotherapy EclecticEclectic*Overview

5. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Case Study:Case Study: –Why is Frances Depressed? *Overview

6. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Frances and the Four ParadigmsFrances and the Four Paradigms –Biological –Psychodynamic –Behavioral –Humanistic *Overview

7. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Comparison of Treatments

8. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Historical PerspectiveBrief Historical Perspective –Trephining *Overview

9. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –Ethnic Minorities in Psychotherapy *Overview

10. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Electroconvulsive (ECT)Electroconvulsive (ECT) –Bilateral –Unilateral –Retrograde Amnesia –One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest * Biological Treatments

11. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PsychosurgeryPsychosurgery –Prefrontal Lobotomy PsychopharmacologyPsychopharmacology –Psychotropic Medications * Biological Treatments

12. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Freudian PsychoanalysisFreudian Psychoanalysis –Free Association –Psychoanalysis –Psychoanalytic Techniques InterpretationInterpretation TransferenceTransference* Psychodynamic Psychotherapies

13. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Freudian PsychoanalysisFreudian Psychoanalysis –The decline of Freudian Psychoanalysis Psychodynamic PsychotherapyPsychodynamic Psychotherapy* Psychodynamic Psychotherapies

14. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Ego AnalysisEgo Analysis –Sullivan –Erikson –Horney –Bowlby * Psychodynamic Psychotherapies

15. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Psychodynamic PsychotherapyPsychodynamic Psychotherapy –Short Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy * Psychodynamic Psychotherapies

16. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Cognitive Behavior TherapyCognitive Behavior Therapy –Behaviorism Experimental MethodExperimental Method* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

17. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Methods:Research Methods: –The Experimental Method HypothesisHypothesis Independent VariableIndependent Variable Experimental GroupExperimental Group Control GroupControl Group Random AssignmentRandom Assignment Dependent VariableDependent Variable* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

18. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Methods:Research Methods: –The Experimental Method Statistically SignificanceStatistically Significance Internal ValidityInternal Validity External ValidityExternal Validity* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

19. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Systematic DesensitizationSystematic Desensitization –Wolpe –Progressive Muscle Relaxation –Hierarchy of Fears * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

20. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Other Exposure TherapiesOther Exposure Therapies –In Vivo Desensitization –Flooding Aversions TherapyAversions Therapy Contingency ManagementContingency Management –Token Economy * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

21. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Social Skills TrainingSocial Skills Training –Social Skills Training –Role Playing –Social Problem Solving * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

22. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Cognitive TechniquesCognitive Techniques –Attribution Retraining –Self-Instruction Training Beck’s Cognitive TherapyBeck’s Cognitive Therapy –Cognitive Therapy Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET)Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET) Integration: Empiricism ReignsIntegration: Empiricism Reigns* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

23. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Humanistic PsychotherapyHumanistic Psychotherapy –“Third Force” Client Centered TherapyClient Centered Therapy –Rogers –Empathy * Humanistic Therapies

24. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Gestalt TherapyGestalt Therapy –Empty Chair Technique A Means, Not an End?A Means, Not an End? –Therapeutic Alliance * Humanistic Therapies

25. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Does Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome ResearchDoes Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome Research –Meta-analysis –Do People Improve Without Treatment? Spontaneous RemissionSpontaneous Remission No-treatment Control GroupNo-treatment Control Group Informal Psychological HelpInformal Psychological Help* Research of Psychotherapy

26. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Does Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome ResearchDoes Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome Research –The Placebo Effect –Placebo Control Groups Double-Blind StudyDouble-Blind Study –Contrasting Efficacy and Effectiveness –When Does Psychotherapy Work Better? * Research of Psychotherapy

27. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –The Allegiance Effect * Research of Psychotherapy

28. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Psychotherapy Process ResearchPsychotherapy Process Research –Common Factors –Psychotherapy as Social Support –Psychotherapy as Social Influence * Research of Psychotherapy

29. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Effective Brief Psychotherapies

30. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Couples TherapyCouples Therapy –Marital Therapy –Marriage Counseling Family TherapyFamily Therapy –Parent Management Training * Changing Social Systems: Couples, Family, and Group Therapy

31. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Group TherapyGroup Therapy –Psychoeducational Groups –Experiential Group Therapy Encounter GroupEncounter Group –Self-help Group * Changing Social Systems: Couples, Family, and Group Therapy

32. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PreventionPrevention –Primary Prevention –Secondary Prevention –Tertiary Prevention * Changing Social Systems: Couples, Family, and Group Therapy

33. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Close-up:Research Close-up: –Identifying Common Factors and Specific Active Ingredients * Specific Treatments for Specific Disorders

34. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Getting HelpGetting Help* Specific Treatments for Specific Disorders