1. The Rise of Fascism in Italy and The Weimar Republic and the Rise of the Nazi Party

2. I. What is Fascism? 1.“right-wing” dictatorship = 2.Rose from fear of 3.Elements of Fascism a) Indiv is b) c) anti-________& anti-_________ d) Anti-___________ e) f)

3. II. Mussolini’s Rise to Power 1.Similar to Hitler’s rise a) Gained popular support. How? b) Achieved power legally c) Crushed 2.Ineffective Italian Parliament. Why? 3.Extreme fear of_____________ so a) harassed b) ________&_________ owners grateful

4. 4.Oct 1922 – 5.King Victor Emmanuel III’s response? a) b) Knew he needed to c) Result? 6) King Vic appoints

5. III. Mussolini becomes Dictator 1.1 month after becoming P.M. 2.He begins using 3.Lateran Accord of 1929 a) b) c)

6. IV. Mussolini as IL Duce 1.Was leader of Italy 10 yrs before 2.Was successful in

7. The Nazis Take Control

8. I. Great Depression See Handout on my Blog BUT, keep in mind that the World-Wide Depression of 1929 contributed heavily to the instability of post-WWI governments in Europe, and it was a major factor in the rise of Fascism.

9. II. Problems in Germany - 1930 1.Weimar Republic a) blamed by many Germans for b) It had been_______ on the people…no _______ __________ c) “Stab-in-the-back” d) So…many Germans wanted to

10. 2.Weimar Constitution a) b) c) Major Flaws !! 3.War Reparations a) had to pay b) France occupies

11. 4.Other Problems in Germany a) b) c) d) Stresemann (Chancellor Aug to Nov 1923) 1) 2) 3) 4)

12. 5.Dawes Plan 6.Von Hindenburg 7.Lucarno Agreement – 1925 8.Great Depression 9.Heinrich Bruning

13. III. Hitler’s Rise to Power 1.German Worker’s Party 2.Ernst Rohm 3.SA (aka_____________) a) b) c)

14. 4.Hitler’s 25 Points a) b) c) d) 5.Hitler redefined “socialism” a) b) c)

15. 6.Beer Hall Putsch – 1923 a) b) c) d) 7.Step I: Gain popular support a) b) c)

16. 8.Step 2 – Achieve Power Legally a) b) c) d) 9.Step 3 – Consolidate Power a) b) c) crushed ALL d) Night of the Long Knives

17. IV. Hitler’s Germany 1.Police State 2.Anti-Semitism (4 stages, each increasing in intensity) a) b) c) d)

18. 3.Nazi Economic Policy a) created Public Works jobs b) What kind of industry & jobs? ARMAMENT c)Maintained d) Brought

19. 4.Women a) b) c)