1. Bell RingerDate: February 16 th, 2016 1)Copy down the homework for this week. 2) NO Bell Ringers this Week. Instead… 1) Take out a sheet of blank paper. 2) Fold it 1/3 in for Cornell Note Taking 3) Title it – James Monroe Review (F10)

2. FOR THE QUIZ… 25/25 = 100%17/25 = 68% 24/25 = 96%16/25 = 64% 23/25 = 92%15/25 = 60% 22/25 = 88%14/25 = 56% 21/25 = 84%13/25 = 52% 20/25 = 80%12 or less = 50% 19/25 = 76% 18/25 = 72%

3. Cornell Notes Directions For the following: Write Q (Questions) in BLUE on the Left. Write answers in RED on the right next to it.

4. Q: Why is Monroe’s Presidency called the Era of Good Feelings? The Government all acted to increase federal authority.

5. Republican James Monroe won a landslide victory in the 1816 presidential election. The Federalist Party lost power. Within a few years, it disappeared completely.

6. President Monroe’s two terms in office became known as the “Era of Good Feelings.” Monroe promoted national unity. The old arguments of the War of 1812 seemed to fade away. He ran unopposed for re-election in 1820.

7. After 1815, many Americans believed the government should take action to improve the economy. Three influential Congressmen favored federal action.

8. Clay spoke for the West. He argued for better roads and canals to transport goods. Calhoun spoke for the South. He opposed high tariffs because they raised the price of goods. Webster spoke for the Northeast. He supported high tariffs as a way of protecting industry.

9. In 1811, the charter of the first Bank of the United States ran out. Q: What were problems with the 1 st Bank of USA? The second Bank of the United States was created in 1816. This boosted the economy. State banks made too many loans. The economy suffered. Spending increased and prices rose. The bank closed.

10. After the WarBefore the War The Embargo Act kept British goods out of the U.S. Another problem the U.S. faced after the War of 1812 was foreign competition. British manufacturers looked to sell their goods in the U.S. This helped American industry grow rapidly. This caused the American economy to suffer.

11. Britain produced goods more cheaply than did the U.S. Factory owners asked Congress for protection. Many New England businesses failed. Q: What does it mean for British to dump their goods into the American market?

12. Tariffs helped Northern factories compete. Congress responded with the Tariff of 1816, which put a tax on many foreign products. Tariffs forced southerners to pay more for goods. Many Northerners supported tariffs. Most Southerners opposed high tariffs.

13. Henry Clay argued that high tariffs would benefit the entire country. Clay’s plan, called the American System, was never fully put into practice. RegionBenefits of Tariffs North Wealth for manufacturers South and West Northern manufacturers could afford to buy their farm products Government could use revenue to improve infrastructure

14. The Supreme Court also promoted economic growth and federal power during this era. Q: What was McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)? States had no power to interfere with federal institutions. The state of Maryland tried to tax its branch of the federal Bank.

15. Q: What was Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)? College’s charters are a private contract therefore there is no interference from government

16. The court prevented New York State from regulating travel on the Hudson River. Q: What was Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)? The Hudson flows through two states. Travel on the Hudson river is interstate commerce and only congress can regulate it.

17. After Gibbons v. Ogden, no state could grant a monopoly to a steamboat company to use a river that divides two states. This ruling strengthened the power of the federal government.

18. How did U.S. foreign affairs reflect a new national confidence? When members of Spanish and English colonies began to rebel, European countries ultimately failed to regain their power in the region. President James Monroe stated that the United States firmly opposed European influence in the Americas.

19. In the early 1800s, Spain controlled a vast amount of territory in the Americas. However, Spain’s control in Florida was weak.

20. Fugitive slaves could easily cross from southern plantations into Florida and join the Seminole Nation. Together, they would often raid American settlements. Seminoles Florida Fugitive slaves Southern plantations

21. In 1817, the U.S. sent Andrew Jackson to recapture slaves that had escaped to Florida. Q: What did Jackson do in Florida? Jackson went beyond his orders and he seized two Spanish towns. Forced Spain to give Florida to the USA. Adams-Onís Treaty (1819) Spain ceded Florida to the United States.

22. Latin American Revolutions Spain’s colonies in Latin America wanted independence. They were inspired by the revolutions in America and France.

23. Mexico led the way in 1810. Mexico became an independent monarchy in 1821, and by 1823 it became a federal republic. Q: What was Father Miguel Hidalgo lasting legacy? Another revolution broke out in 1820. Spain could not end the fighting.

24. In 1819, he defeated the Spanish in Columbia. In South America, Simón Bolívar led several independence movements. Today, this region includes: He became president of the Republic of Great Columbia. Venezuela Ecuador Columbia Panama

26. Q: What happened to Latin America after European rule? Many new Latin American countries were created.

27. France, Russia, and others indicated they might help Spain regain its colonies. The future of these new countries was soon clouded. The United States wanted to protect trade with Latin America.

28. Britain agreed with the U.S. and wanted to issue a joint statement. President James Monroe and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams did not want the U.S. to look like Britain’s junior partner. President Monroe decided to issue a statement. President James Monroe

29. Q: What was the Monroe Doctrine? The Monroe Doctrine The U.S. would not allow European nations to create American colonies or interfere with Latin American nations.

30. As U.S. power grew, the Monroe Doctrine boosted U.S. influence in Latin America. At first, the United States relied on Britain’s navy to enforce the Monroe Doctrine. Americans were relieved that their southern borders were secure from European powers.

31. Q: How did Canada become a country? Canadians also received more powers of self- government. Upper Canada Lower Canada In 1837, both parts rebelled against British rule. Canada Britain ended the rebellions and unified the two parts in 1841.

32. Tension between the U.S. and Canada was high after the War of 1812. The U.S. and Britain settled border disputes with Canada from 1818 to 1846. Eventually, the U.S. and Canada established excellent relations. Their relations remain strong to this day.

33. Closing Questions: 1.What European empire was losing large amounts of land during this time period? 2.What did that country cede to the United States? 3.When does Mexico become independent? 4.Who is the President that issued the Monroe Doctrine? 5.What is the Monroe Doctrine? 6.How are U.S.-Canadian diplomatic relations today?