1. Apartheid

8. Black South Africans protested apartheid & often violent riots broke out

9. Nelson Mandela O Leader of the African National Congress O Organized strikes/boycotts O Imprisoned 27 years O 1994, elected president during 1 st open elections

13. Desmond Tutu O Won a Nobel Peace Prize O South African bishop O Asked foreign nations not to do business with South Africa O Imposed trade restrictions O Banned South Africa from Olympics

15. F.W. De Klerk O Elected President in 1989 O Agreed to hold South Africa’s first open elections O Released Nelson Mandela from prison O Jointly awarded Nobel Peace Prize with Mandela in 1993

20. GIST: In exactly 10 words, paraphrase this quote by de Klerk : O "Peace does not fare well where poverty and deprivation reign. It does not flourish where there is ignorance and a lack of education and information....Peace is gravely threatened by inter-group fear and envy and by the unleashing of unrealistic expectations. Racial, class and religious intolerance and prejudice are its (peace) mortal enemies." O --F.W. de Klerk

21. Video O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgQBoXsxr8w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgQBoXsxr8w O http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9WB5nOnHIY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9WB5nOnHIY