1. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 1:MALE
IMAGING MODALITIES
ULTRASOND
MRI
RADIOISOTOPES STUDIES
ANGIOGRAPHY

2. ANATOMY

3. ULTRASOUND
The testes are symmetric ovoid structures and measure approximately 5 × 3 × 2 cm in the postpuberal male 

4. TESTIS AND EPIDIDYMUS.
TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS
Epididymis has head, body and tail. Normal diameter of head is 1cm
epididymis
Testis

6. PROSTATE
TRANSABDOMINAL IMAGE
TRANSRECTAL IMAGE

7. The Hydrocele
Accumulation of fluid between the layers of the tunica vaginalis.
Causes: congenital or acquired:
Inflammatory-granulomas, abscess, orchitis, epididymitis
Vascular- hematoma, infarction
Neoplastic- benign tumors (Leydig cell)
malignant germ cell tumors
If idiopathic

8. HYDROCELE
SIMPLE

9. COMPLEX HYDROCELE

10. Cysts
spermatocele
Epididymal cyst

11. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Typically there is an increase in volume of the prostate with a calculated volume exceeding 30cc ( (A x B x C)/2 ). The central gland is enlarged, and is hypo echoic or of mixed echogenicity  

12. FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
MODALITIES UTELYZED FOR EVALUATION. ULTRASOUND PLANE X-RAY AND FLUOROSCOPY CT SCAN MRI ANGIOGRAPHY

13. RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

14. Uterus is pear shape structure measure 7.5x4.5x3 cm

15. Normal Hysterosalphingogram

18. Normal endometrial thickening after menstrual cycle and in early proliferative phase is 5mm.
In secretory phase up to 14 mm is normal.
In postmenopausal women endometrial thickening more than 5mm is considered abnormal

19. Ultrasound images shows IUCD

20. Plane x-ray shows vaginal pessary and IUCD in uterus

21. MULTIPLE CYSTS IN OVARY(Polycystic ovary)
HAEMORRHAGIC CYST INOVARY

24. MRI :Sagittal image of Uterus
CT image
Uterus
Bladder
Cervix
Rectum
Vagina
IM MRI sagittal image :White arrow represent the myometrium
Black arrow show endometrium .

25. CORONAL T2WI MRI
O: OVARIES
U: UTERUS
B: BLADDER

27. Bicornuate uterus

28. Uterus didelphys . Two uterus, two cervix and vagina is also divided