1. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Variations in Sexual Expression

2. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Behaviors that are abnormal are characterized by three components The Frequency With Which It Occurs The Frequency With Which It Occurs Is the behavior occupying someone’s time, attention, and/or resources?Is the behavior occupying someone’s time, attention, and/or resources? Social Acceptability Social Acceptability Is the behavior considered to be normative within the culture?Is the behavior considered to be normative within the culture? Problems Associated With the Behavior Problems Associated With the Behavior Is the behavior coercive or manipulative? Does it cause problems for me, my partner, or society? It is compulsive?Is the behavior coercive or manipulative? Does it cause problems for me, my partner, or society? It is compulsive?

3. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Paraphilias: Variant or Deviant? Terms: Terms: ParaphiliaParaphilia ParaphiliacParaphiliac Sexual devianceSexual deviance Sexual variationsSexual variations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Published by the American Psychiatric Association; used to classify and diagnose paraphiliasPublished by the American Psychiatric Association; used to classify and diagnose paraphilias

4. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Possible Origins of Paraphilias

5. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Fetishism: Aroused by Objects Fetishism Fetishism Common objects include women’s lingerie, shoes, things made of rubber or leather, glovesCommon objects include women’s lingerie, shoes, things made of rubber or leather, gloves Partialism Partialism Becoming sexually aroused by a body partBecoming sexually aroused by a body part Transvestite fetishism Transvestite fetishism Heterosexual male derives sexual arousal from wearing women’s clothing.Heterosexual male derives sexual arousal from wearing women’s clothing.

6. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sadism and Masochism: Receiving and/or Inflicting Pain Sexual Masochism Sexual Masochism Sexual Sadism Sexual Sadism BDSM BDSM Bondage and disciplineBondage and discipline Dominance and submissionDominance and submission SadomasochismSadomasochism Hypermasculinity Hypermasculinity Administration of pain Administration of pain Humiliation Humiliation Physical restriction Physical restriction

7. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Exhibitionism and Voyeurism Exhibitionism Exhibitionism Inhibited/IntrovertedInhibited/Introverted UnawareUnaware AssaultiveAssaultive Voyeurism Voyeurism “Peeping Tom”“Peeping Tom” Scopophilia Scopophilia scoptophiliascoptophilia

8. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Behaviors Associated with Exhibitionists

9. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Pedophilia Pedophilia Pedophilia GroomingGrooming Concurrent paraphiliasConcurrent paraphilias Differs from child molesterDiffers from child molester Ephebophilia Ephebophilia Hebephilia Hebephilia Infantophilia Infantophilia

10. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. What Makes a Pedophile?

11. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Other Types of Paraphilias 1. Frotteurism 2. Coprophilia 3. Klismaphilia 4. Urophilia 5. Acrotomophilia 6. Troilism 7. Gerontophilia 8. Mysophilia 9. Necrophilia 10. Zoophilia 11. Hypoxyphilia

12. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Treating Paraphilias: Is There Help or Hope? Eugenics Eugenics Victim Identification Victim Identification Covert Conditioning Covert Conditioning Orgasmic Reconditioning/masturbatory Extinction Orgasmic Reconditioning/masturbatory Extinction Aversion Therapy Aversion Therapy

13. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sexual Addictions Hypersexuality and Sexual Aversion Hypersexuality and Sexual Aversion Sex Addicts: Who Are They? Sex Addicts: Who Are They? Internet Sexual Addiction Internet Sexual Addiction Cybersexual addictionCybersexual addiction Cyber-relationship addictionCyber-relationship addiction

14. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sexual Addiction Cycle

15. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Ten Types of Sexually Compulsive Behavior 1. Fantasy sex 2. Voyeurism 3. Exhibitionism 4. Seductive role sex 5. Trading sex 6. Intrusive sex 7. Paying for sex 8. Anonymous sex 9. Pain exchange sex 10. Exploitive sex

16. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sexual Life Education Concluding Points Concluding Points