1. Bell RingerDate: October 16 th, 2015 1)Hand in any Homework you have! 2) Take out your Bell Ringer sheet and answer the question below. (It will be collected today) Question: What advantages and disadvantages do you think the Colonists have before going to war with Britain?

2. $ Tax Laws $ $ $ $2 – To Sharpen your pencil $2 – If you are out of your seat without permission $2 – Talking Without Permission $3 – If you need to borrow supplies from the teacher $5 – To use the restroom $5 – To get a drink of water $10 – If you are tardy (Unexcused)

3. Chapter 5 Review 1) What was the Proclamation of 1763? A) Allowed colonial settlement east of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains. B) Forbade colonial settlement east of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains. C) Allowed colonial settlement west of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains. D) Forbade colonial settlement west of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains.

4. Chapter 5 Review 2) What was The Sugar Act? A) British put an import tax on imported products. B) British put reduced taxes on imported products C) British taxed sugar for their tea. D) British forbade sugar from being bought or sold in the colonies.

5. Chapter 5 Review 3) What was the Stamp Act? A) Required tax be put on British imported products. B) Required that all colonists buy special tax stamps for all kinds of products and activities. C) Required Stamps to be bought to mail letters. D) Required that all colonists receive permission for buying stamps for all kinds of products and activities.

6. Chapter 5 Review 4) What happened at the Boston Massacre? A) British Troops beat up a group of armed civilians. B) Civilians killed five British Troops with clubs. C) British Troops fired into a group of unarmed civilians. D) British troops killed Civilians with clubs a mallets.

7. Chapter 5 Review 5) What were the Intolerable Acts? A) A set of three acts that included taxing the colonists heavily. B) A set of three acts that removed British imposed taxes C) A set of four acts that included closing the Port of Boston D) A set of four acts that included British troops occupying Boston.

8. Chapter 5 Review 6) What happened at the Boston Tea Party? A) A group of British soldier disguised themselves and capture important leaders. B) A group of colonists dressed up as Native Americans and dumped Tea into the Boston Harbor. C) A group of Founding Fathers sat and drank Tea to discuss rebellion. D) A group of colonists who snuck and captured a fort named Tea.

9. Chapter 5 Review 7) What was the Tea Act? A) King George imposed taxes that helped out the colonists with their debt. B) King George imposed a heavy tax on sugar that goes with tea. C) A tax that eliminated the tax on tea and other products. D) King George III imposed a heavy tax on tea.

10. Chapter 5 Review 8) How were the events at Lexington and Concord significant? A) Many men died on both sides that made the colonists and King angry. B) It started the events that would lead to King George III taxing the colonies. C) It started the American Revolution. D) British troops killed Civilians who were protesting imposed taxes.

11. Take out a sheet of paper and label this C6 – The Revolution Begins Fold the paper 1/3 in for Cornell Notes

12. On the following Slides… – Write down information underlined on the LEFT – Write down information in RED on the RIGHT

13. Revolutionary Events of 1775

14. Objectives Identify the issues facing the Second Continental Congress. Describe the differences between Patriots and Loyalists. Identify the Olive Branch Petition, and explain why it failed. Explain the significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill.

15. Terms and People blockade – the shutting off of a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out mercenary – soldier who serves another country for money

16. How did the American Revolution begin? The battles of Lexington and Concord started the war. They revealed how much both sides had in common. Both the colonists and the British believed their cause was just. Both hoped the other would give in quickly. But both were prepared to fight if necessary.

17. The battles between the colonists and the British sent shock waves throughout the colonies. Colonial leaders held the Second Continental Congress to make decisions about how to proceed. Lexington and Concord What was the Colonies Response?

18. What was on their Agenda? Defense: The delegates established the Continental army and chose George Washington as its leader. Congress decided to pay for the army by printing paper money, an important power of government.

19. Some delegates wanted to declare independence. Others still hoped to make peace. The delegates were divided, however, about what actions to take next.

20. These early divisions among the delegates reflected the divisions among the colonists themselves. Patriots Favored independence and were willing to fight for it Loyalists Remained loyal to Britain and the king Write this information down below as pictured..

21. As many as one third of the colonists were Loyalists. people from wealthy families government officials enslaved African Americans Native Americans Loyalists often included: Most colonists, however, were Patriots.

22. Yet even Patriot leaders could not agree on the best way to deal with the crisis. Congress extended an “ olive branch ” to the king in July 1775. What was the Olive Branch Petition? Stated the colonists were loyal to the king and wanted to reach a peaceful settlement

23. That same month Congress also issued a warning. Declaration of the Causes and Necessities of Taking Up Arms Stated the colonists were ready to die for their cause Hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst, Congress had issued both an offer of peace and a warning of war. How would King George respond?

24. How did King George III respond? He ignored the Olive Branch Petition and declared that the colonies were in open rebellion. The British Parliament voted to send 20,000 troops to the colonies to end what it perceived to be an uprising.

25. The Americans won an important early victory at Fort Ticonderoga, where Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys surprised the British and captured the fort. Fort Ticonderoga gave the Americans control over a route to Canada cannons and other weapons What were the First Battles?

26. In Boston, Americans clashed with British troops at the Battle of Bunker Hill in June 1775. The Americans held Bunker Hill and Breed ’ s Hill. From there, they could shoot at British ships in the harbor. British troops marched up the hill, determined to capture the high ground.

27. No one knew how the untrained American volunteers would hold up against the tough British soldiers. But the Americans held off two attacks, losing a third only after running out of ammunition. The British won the battle but lost many troops.

28. After a difficult journey the cannons arrived, and Washington finally drove the British out of Boston. Washington sent for the cannons that had been captured at Fort Ticonderoga.

29. Despite these early American victories, the British still held many advantages. They controlled the most powerful navy in the world, giving them an advantage in troop numbers and supplies, but also allowing them to blockade American ports. They hired mercenaries to help fight. After a failed invasion of Canada, the Americans knew they were facing a long and difficult struggle.

30. Favored Independence from Britain Willing to Fight for Freedom Majority of Colonists take this side Poor families and those with nothing to lose Remained loyal to Britain Minority of Colonists are loyalists Include wealthy families Leading merchants and landowners Enslaved Africans Native Americans Didn’t take a side Could care less what happened in the colonies Have a hard time siding with one side, has equal feelings for both.