1. Citing

2. “ To give credit to others’ work and ideas, whether you agree with them or not. When you use their words, you must give them credit by using both quotation marks and citations. To show readers the materials on which you base your analysis, your narrative, or your conclusions. To guide readers to the materials you have used so they can examine it for themselves. Their interest might be to confirm your work, to challenge it, or simply to explore it further. ” Lipson, C. (2006). Cite Right. 3 Why cite?

3. Citation Styles APA (the American Psychological Association) Citations for the Social Sciences, Education, Engineering, and Business Lipson, C. (1991). Why are some international agreements informal? International Organization, 45, 495–538. MLA (the Modern Language Association) Citations for the Humanities Chicago (or Turabian) Citations Lipson, Charles. “Why Are Some International Agreements Informal?’’ International Organization 45 (Autumn 1991):495–538.

4. What to pay attention to?  Bibliograpy (reference list)  Citations  Quotations Notes (footnotes and endnotes) Margins Indents Fonts

5. In-text citation “Include the names of the author within the sentence, followed by the year of publication inside parentheses. The study created by Johnson, Smith, & Jones (2003) indicates that technological advancements spur economic growth. You can place the names of the authors inside the parentheses with the year of publication, depending on your sentence structure. Some economists have indicated that technological advancements spur economic growth (Johnson, Smith, & Jones, 2003). Additionally, the Johnson et al. (2003) study indicates... ” (APA) Gallagher, P. Writing Styles for College Students http://www.StudyStudent.com http://www.StudyStudent.com

6. P.Hartmann, L.Blass Quest 3 Reading and Writing, 2 nd Edition. International Edition 2007. 79

7. P.Hartmann, L.Blass Quest 3 Reading and Writing, 2 nd Edition. International Edition 2007. 116

8. Taking notes Read the paragraph and summarise it in one sentence referring to the author. “…the different styles include a lot of the same information. That means you can write down the same things as you take notes, without worrying about what kind of citations you will ultimately use. You should write down that information as soon as you start taking notes on a new book or article. If you photocopy an article, write all the reference information on the first page. If you do it first, you won’t forget. You’ll need it later for citations.” Lipson, C. (2006). Cite Right. 6