1. English Reformation and the Counter Reformation Pages 397-401

3. Born in 1491 Ruled England 1509-1547 Six wives

4. Katharine of Aragon Wife #1 Gave Henry first child, a daughter Mary Anne Boelyn Wife #2 Executed on false charges of witchcraft & adultery; Her daughter Elizabeth would become England’s greatest queen Jane Seymour; Wife # 3; Gave Henry a son, Edward; she died 12 days later Anne of Cleves; Wife #4; Marriage annulled Catherine Howard Wife #5; After 17 months of marriage was arrested for adultery; Beheaded at the age of 20 Katharine Parr Wife #6 Loving stepmother to Elizabeth & Edward ; Remarried very quickly after Henry’s death

5. Henry VIII’s Three Heirs King Edward VI- Ruled 1547-1553 when he died at the age of 15 (Protestant) Queen Mary I- Ruled 1553-1558; Known as Bloody Mary for the execution of 300 Protestants in her efforts to restore England to Catholicism Queen Elizabeth I- Ruled 1558-1603; The greatest queen in the history of England

6. Henry’s Church just like Catholic but no Pope; Catholics & Protestants both mad and want to be distinctly unlike the other religious group What would be a smart solution? Elizabeth I – Combined Catholic styles with Protestant teachings Elizabeth I makes Anglican Church the official church of all of Great Britain

7. COUNTER REFORMATION

9. The Jesuits Reform of the Papacy Council of Trent

10. Society of Jesus Founded by Ignatius of Loyola Took a special vow of obedience to the pope Used education to spread their message Sent missionaries out to restore Catholicism

11. It took the jolt of the Protestant Reformation to bring serious reform. Pope Paul III appointed a reform commission in 1537 The commission blamed the Church’s problems on the corrupt policies of the popes.

12. Began by Pope Paul III Met in March 1545, in the city of Trent on the border between Germany & Italy Met on and off for 18 years Upheld Catholic views of 7 sacraments, celibacy, and the Eucharist. Selling of indulgences was forbidden Belief in purgatory & in the use of indulgences was strengthened. Roman Catholic Church unified under the leadership of the Pope