1. Reformation Ideas Spread
Chapter 1 Section 4
Objectives
Describe the new ideas that Protestant sects embraced
Understand why England formed a new church
Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself
Explain why many groups faced persecution during the Reformation

2. I. Explosion of Protestant Sects
Lutherans , Calvinists
Radicals
Ana Baptists
Their ideas
Most were peaceful
Religiously tolerant
Separation of Church and State
Rejected infant baptism
Abolished private property

3. II. The English Reformation
Henry VIII
King of England ( )
Known as the “Defender of the Faith”
Problems that arose
First wife
Catherine of Aragon
Married 18 Years
1 child, a girl, Mary
Henry wants a son
Requests an annulment from the Pope
The pope refuses

4. The other wives of Henry
Church of England
Henry takes control of the church in England and creates the Church of England or, Anglican Church
Church allows divorce
His marriage is annulled, and he marries Anne Boleyn
She gives birth to Elizabeth
The other wives of Henry
His third wife, Jane Seymour would bare him a son, but died shortly after.
Of the three after her, one was divorced, another executed, and the sixth was widowed

5. Religious Turmoil Henry dies in 1547 Edward VI takes over 9 years old
Devout Protestant
The Book of Common Prayer
Became required readings for church services
Sparked some uprisings
Edward dies in 1553

6. Bloody Mary Elizabeth I Daughter of Catherine of Aragon
Devout Catholic
Changes the official religion of England to Catholicism
Murdered hundreds of Protestants with the charge of heresy
Elizabeth I
Becomes Queen in 1558
Daughter of Anne Boleyn
Compromised between Protestants and Catholics
England becomes a mostly Protestant Nation

7. II. Catholic Reformation
Led by Pope Paul III
It is also known as the Counter-reformation
Council of Trent
Established the direction the reform should take
Council met for almost 20 years
The Final Decree
Salvation comes from both good works and faith
Belief in Purgatory
Stopped corruption
Indulgences

8. The Inquisition Church Court Used torture and execution
Created The Index of Forbidden Books
These books were considered immoral for Catholics to read

9. The Jesuits
Founded by Ignatius Loyola
The Society of Jesus
Embarked on defending and spreading the Catholic Church
Used education

10. III. Widespread Persecution
Witch Hunts
Happened between 1450 and 1750
Victims
Mostly women
Old
Single
Persecution
Due to the accusation of the use of magic