1. An Ode To Autumn, by John Keats

2. Poem’s form reflects the three main phases of Autumn. Can be read as literal celebration of an often neglected season, but also as a metaphor for – and a celebration of – life. The iambic pentameter reflects the natural rhythm of speech, helping to convey the measured/concentrated flow of the season. The rhyme scheme is non-repetitive. An appeal to the senses, with the visual imagery giving way to the aural in the end.

3. Stanza 3

4. Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,— While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day, And touch the stubble plains with rosy hue; Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn Among the river sallows, borne aloft Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies; And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn; Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft; And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.

5. Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—

6. While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day, And touch the stubble plains with rosy hue;

7. Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn Among the river sallows, borne aloft Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;

8. And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn; Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft

9. The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft; And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.