1. Traffic Control Training Instructor: Sgt. Don Silverek Sonoma County Junior College District Police Department 2009

3. Class Learning Goals Safety First, Second and Always… Perspectives Hands, Tools and Gear Safety Vehicle Placement Conduct Field Exercise

4. Perspectives “It’s more important for police to answer emergency calls than direct traffic.” Carol Hunt – Charlottesville CERT Team

5. Perspectives “There is nothing that shows the skill, finesse, and understanding of human nature like standing in the middle of the road conducting lanes of traffic like a symphony orchestra.” Dr. Joel F. Shults, Chief, Adams State College Police Department

6. Traffic and Management Control

7. A CERT member may be called upon to control or manage traffic when no other public safety agency is available Staying alert to your surroundings is the key to staying alive…

8. Hands, Tools and Gear In a traffic control situation, you may use:   hand signals,   whistles,   voice commands,   flashlights, flares,   cones, barricades or signs,   or even a vehicle as safety buffer.

9. Hand Signals Art of the hand signal Make eye contact with the driver Give only one direction at a time.

11. Hand Signals SignalGeneral Considerations STOP Point - arm and fingers extended - look straight at driver Hold until driver sees signal Raise pointing hand so palm is toward driver Hold this position until driver stops Stopping traffic from two directions Stop traffic coming from one direction first Hold hand in stop position, turn to the other side - repeat Don’t lower either arm until cars are halted

12. Hand Signals START Place yourself so one side is towards traffic to be started: Point with arm and finger toward first car to be started Hold position until you get driver’s attention With palm up, swing hand up and over chin, bending arm at elbow. After traffic has started from one side, drop that arm and start traffic from other side in the same manner KEEP MOVING Continue to use the same signals for the slow and timid

13. RIGHT TURN If car approaches from right, point toward driver with right arm If car approaches from left, point with left arm Give driver time to see your gesture, then swing arm to point in direction the vehicle is to proceed Keep pointing in that direction until driver turns

14. SIGNALGENERAL GUIDELINES LEFT TURN Halt traffic in the lanes through which car is to cross If car approaches from the left: If car approaches from the left: Give stop signal with right arm to stop traffic in lane through which car is to cross Hold stop signal with right arm and give turning gesture with left arm. If car approaches from the right: Turn around to face in direction the car is to go Halt traffic with right arm and give turning gesture with left arm

15. SIGNALGENERAL GUIDELINES LEFT TURN Single Lanes On a street with only one lane in each direction: One driver, turning left, can delay many cars behind unless the driver’s movement is handled properly While driver is waiting, signal driver to move into intersection so cars behind can continue Point finger at driver, motion to move forward and point to place where driver is to stop Permit the left turn when there is a natural break in opposing traffic, or stop opposing traffic and signal for the left turn

16. Take a break Next topic in ten minutes…

17. Same intersection – different drivers!

18. The Whistle Who keeps a whistle in their CERT gear? Who needs a whistle for today’s exercise?

19. Whistle Whistle use defined:   One long blast with “stop” hand signal   Two short blasts with the “start” hand signal   Several short blasts to get the “attention” of a driver   A short, intermittent blast to “keep the traffic moving”

20. Pick your favorite flavor!

21. Voice Commands Effective or Antagonizing?

22. Voice Commands  Voice is seldom heard in traffic  Hand gestures and the whistle are most efficient  Shouted orders may antagonize a driver  When a driver or pedestrian does not understand, you should move closer to the person, and politely explain the command

23. Flashlights Flashlights come in all sizes and types…

24. Flashlights A flashlight can be used to direct traffic in an emergency at night

25. Flashlights with colored extensions work for evening, foggy or rainy weather

26. Flashlights DIRECT TRAFFIC  Don’t stand directly in front of approaching vehicle  Avoid blinding the driver with flashlight beam  Use a traffic cone to enhance safety HALT TRAFFIC  Swing the flashlight at arm’s length across the path of the approaching vehicle  Allow flashlight beam to wash across the pavement as an elongated moving spot that can be seen by driver

27. Flares Have you ever lit a road flare?

28. Flares Flares can be used to warn oncoming traffic in situations where hazards are:   On Shoulder Or Side Of Road   In A Traffic Lane Night Or Day

29. Flares Various burn times: 15 min 20 min 30 min 45 min 60 min Flare burn pattern on road way

30. Flares DO NOT USE: DO NOT USE: Around flammable substance spills such as gas, oil, etc In hazardous environmental conditions such dry grassy fields and/or high winds Do not lay against traffic dots or on top of painted lane markings

31. Flares Oop’s – flare rolls off road to dry grass…

32. Electronic Flares

33. Cones/Barricades

35. TRAFFIC CONES/FLARES KEY: How do devices appear to approaching motorists ? Speed LimitFirst Cone/Flare 25 mph 35 mph 45 mph 55 mph 65 mph 68 Feet 112 Feet 167 Feet 227 Feet 301 Feet Serve as long range channeling devices When clearing of roadway is not immediate As soon as injuries are assessed and medical assistance is summoned Evenly spaced distances Convey message to drivers- which direction they are expected to go

36. Amber Warning Lights Typical example of amber lights on rear deck of car or truck

37. POSITION OF VEHICLES In this position the safety vehicle serves as a shield to protect against drivers who are not alert Impact noise with safety vehicle would warn of impending danger

38. CHANNEL TRAFFIC OR BLOCK ENTIRE ROADWAY

39. Safety Vests Effective Nov 24, 2008 Federal Highway Administration 23 CRR Part 634 Worker Visibility Rule Class 2 Vest: Med visibility on roads with 25 to 50 mph traffic Class 3 Vest: High visibility on roads with speeds over 50 mph plus drivers must be able to see full range of body motions from a minimum distance of 1,280 feet.

40. Class Exercise Part One (in classroom) Each person will demonstrate the hand signals for: Stop Forward Right Turn Left Turn Part Two (in parking lot) Each Person will demonstrate using hand signals / whistles Stop, Forward, Right Turn & Left Turns Right Turn across a traffic lane Left Turn across a traffic lane Placing a car in a hold position to not block single lane

41. Exercise Tips Use the whistle – it works! Always look around for approaching traffic Move the biggest group of cars first Stop all cars prior to switching

42. Traffic Control Training Instructor: Sgt. Don Silverek 707-535-3789 Course Design: Sgt. David Willat Thank you for attention and participation Sonoma County Junior College District Police Department 2009